By Tony Ackland

Introduction | Theory | Equipment | Preparing Wash | Distilling | Flavouring | Aging | Resources | Wiki | Forum
Introduction
  • Steps to Distilling
  • New Distillers FAQ
  • Types of Stills
    • Pot Stills
    • Reflux Stills
    • Fractionating Stills
  • Safety
    • Ethanol Toxicity
    • Fire
    • Will I Go Blind ?
    • Methanol
    • Denatured Methanol
    • Fusels
    • Avoiding Hangovers
  • Legality
    • Definitions of Distilled Spirits
    • Commercial Spirits
    • Whats New at this Site
    • How to Contact Me
Theory
  • Explaining the Theory
    • Distillate Strength & Temperature
  • Reflux Still Design Theory
    • Multiple Distillations
    • Purity
    • Temperature & Purity vs Plate No.
    • Heat & Mass Balance Requirements
    • Packing HETPs
    • Reflux Ratio
    • Column Height
    • Column Diameter
    • Stainless Steel Wool Scrubbers/Scourers
    • Designing Your Own Still
  • Interactive Design Calculations
    • Pot Still Purity
    • Reflux Still Sizing & Purity
    • Reflux Heat & Mass Balance
    • Condenser Size
    • Equation Details
    • Physical Properties
  • Unit Conversion Calculations
Equipment
  • Types of Stills
    • Pot Stills
    • Reflux Stills
    • Fractionating Stills
  • Photos of Stills
    • Offset-Head Stills
    • Stillmaker Stills
    • Reflux Stills
    • Pot Stills
    • Stills for Sale
    • Moonshine Stills
    • Commercial Distilleries
  • Making a Still
    • Stills that Aren't Stills
      • Bucket Stills
      • Ice-Water Stills
      • Freezing
      • Air Stripping
    • Designs & Plans
      • Reflux Still Design Theory
      • Reflux Stills
      • Reflux Still Design
      • Pot Stills
      • Pot Still Plans
      • Thumpers, Doublers & Slobber Boxes
      • Condensers
      • Vacuum Stills
      • Other Design Sites
      • Design Concepts
    • Continuous Stills
    • Materials
    • Control Systems
    • The First Run
      • Finding Leaks
  • Buying a Still
  • Other Equipment
Preparing Wash
  • Which Wash to Make
  • Sugar Based
    • Neutral Alcohol
    • Initial Specific Gravity
    • Yeast Nutrients
    • Acidity
    • Yield
    • Max. Sugar Concentration
    • Poteen
    • Molasses
    • Rum
    • Honey
    • Mead Brandy
    • Maple Syrup
    • Lactose
    • Sugar
      • Introduction
      • Monosaccharides
      • Disaccharides
      • Polysaccharides
      • Relative Sweetness
      • Attenuation
      • Effect on Alcohol Sweetness
      • Inverting Sugars
  • Grains
    • Which Grains to Use
    • Grain Yield
    • Grain Yield Details
      • Mash Efficiency and Yield
      • Maximum Yield
      • Typical Yield
      • Mash Efficiency
      • Planning Malt Quantities
    • Malting
      • Gristing
      • Mashing
      • Mashing without Cooking
      • Basic Whisky Recipe
    • Enzymes
    • More Recipes
      • Poitin
      • Tennessee Whiskey Recipe
      • Bushmills Black Bush Recipe
      • Moonshine Recipes
      • Sourmash
      • Scotch
      • Vodka
      • Rice
    • Fruit
      • Types of Fruit & Their Yield
      • Cyanide or Arsenic ?
      • Using Fruit
      • Adding Extra Sugar
      • Brandy
      • Split Brandies
      • Mock Apple Brandy
      • Arak or Raki
      • Grappa
      • Tequila
      • Using Potatoes
    • Fermentation
      • Which Yeast to Use
      • Mixing Different Yeasts
      • How Much Yeast to Use
      • Nutrients & Acidity
      • Oxygen
      • Pitching Yeasts
      • Temperature Control
      • Settling
      • Alcohol Content
      • Reusing Yeast
      • High Gravity Ferments
      • Stuck Ferments
Distilling
  • Distilling the Wash
    • Filling the Boiler
    • Removing the Methanol
    • Runninig the Still
    • When to Finish
    • How Much to Collect
    • Salt
    • Boiling Chips
    • Cloudy Spirit
    • Using a Pot Still
    • Stripping
    • Double Distilling
    • Using a Water Distiller as a Pot Still
    • Using a Reflux Still
    • Using a Fractionating Still
    • Rum from a Reflux Still
    • Foreshots & Heads
  • Diluting the Distilate
    • Measuring Alcohol Content
    • Dilution Calculators
  • Polishing Neutral Spirits
    • Checking for Fusels
    • Dilute the Alcohol
    • Types of Carbon
    • Methods
    • Reusing Carbon
    • Drying Alcohol
Flavouring
  • Flavouring
    • Flavour still
    • Essential Oils
    • Making Schnapps
  • Gin
  • Flavoured Neutral Spirits
  • Liqueurs (sweet) - fruit & herbs
  • Liqueurs (sweet) - citrus, nut & spices
  • Essential Oils
  • Ukranian Alcoholic beverages
Aging
  • Smoothing Agents
  • Other Tricks
  • Caramel
  • Blend
  • Wood
  • Casks
  • Black Label Whiskey
  • Bourbon
  • Rum
Resources
  • Links to Other Sites
  • Books
  • Newsgroups
  • Forums
  • Distillers Wiki
  • Download a Copy of This Site