My Newest Still. Select A Still

Vapor, Liquid or Cooling Management. Flutes, plates, etc.

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Cardinalbags
Swill Maker
Posts: 409
Joined: Tue Mar 26, 2013 2:35 pm
Location: Nova Scotia, Canada

My Newest Still. Select A Still

Post by Cardinalbags »

I think I like building these still just as much as sampling the sweet output.

I recently aquired a new 50L beer keg to convert into a boiler. A few stainless steel fittings and a friend with a penchant for Tig welding later, Voila, new boiler. A local company had a supply of stainless steel sanitarity tri-clamp style fittings along with male threaded adapters. I bought them along with a supply of a half dozen of the PTFE gaskets. I had to shave off the rounded rib on one side of the gasket in order to get the proper height across the joint to the keg. A local shop did a 5 minute TIG weld job to fit them together for me and said no charge. I said thank you very much. I've done lots of work with those guys in the past, I won't think twice about doing more in the future....

Outside of the coupling and nipple welded in the keg, the only other mod was to remove the Sanke internal tube.
Boiler.jpg
I purchased a 4500W heater element at the Home Depot. it fits nicely inside the 1" NPT 150# coupling with a healthy wrap of PTFE tape. I have since added a threaded hose adapter to the drain so I can attach a garden hose and drain the contents of the boiler out through the back door of the garage...
Heater and Drain.jpg
I read through all the posts on the PSR-25 phase angle power controller. it was the way I decided to go versus the Triac version. I purchased a volt meter and ammeter from Newark online. Unfortunately the amp meter blew up on the first run and now needs to be replaced. I wired it in downstream of the phase angle controller. Not sure if that was the reason why it failed on the first go or not. I will wire it upstream of the shutoff relay and phase angle controller on rev 2. I wired in my flow switch. if I lose water flow, then it cuts all power to the boiler. I wired in a light bulb on the top of the enclosure. If the light is on, then the heater element is powered up. If the light bulb is out, then a low flow is detected and the power has been cut to the boiler. There is a 3/8" needle valve on the discharge side of the flow meter/switch for adjusting the water flow.
Control Panel.jpg
I have a packed section that is about 1 meter in length. I use copper mesh as the packing. I placed unions at both ends of the packed section so that I can fit a variety of heads on the top end, or leave the packed section out alltogether and then place the heads directly onto the boiler adapter for doing stripping runs. I placed thermometers at the bottom and the mid point of the packed section just for the fun of it. I do see a temperature profile of about 4-5 degrees across the packed section while doing reflux spirit runs.
Select A head.jpg
Then I can select which setup I want. My first build was a double headed nixon stone offset head design that didnt work out too well. I ended up cutting off one head and recycling the parts. The resulting conventional Nixon stone head works extremely well. I can make 95% off this head consistently. I have a product cooler that takes the input water feed first and then out to the condenser at the top of the still.
Nixon Stone LM Setup.jpg
I also built a Bokakob head and VM takeoff head. Since both have union connections, I can stack the Boka above the VM takeoff for a comined LM/VM configuration. The resulting configuration is shown here prior to insulating.
Boka LM + VM Combo.jpg
The rest of the photos will come in post #2
Last edited by Cardinalbags on Mon May 20, 2013 10:56 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Cardinalbags
Swill Maker
Posts: 409
Joined: Tue Mar 26, 2013 2:35 pm
Location: Nova Scotia, Canada

Re: My Newest Still. Select A Still

Post by Cardinalbags »

Here is a closeup of the top of the still.
LM + VM Closeup.jpg

Back to the control panel for just a second. I cannot establish power to the boiler without having cololing water running first. I made this a fundamental requirement in the desgn just because I can forget what I am walking to the other side of the house for before I get there. I didnt want to be able to plug the boiler in and do other things and have the boiler spew fumes into the garage before i could get back and set up the cooling water.

To make things easier on the cooling water setup , I used quick connects on all the various hookup points.

Here is the control panel in operation. Light bulb on = power to the element.
Control Panel In Operation.jpg
Everything is able to be broken down into smaller pieces and put away in a storage bin out of sight when I have company over, or per another post I saw on the site recently re the brewhaus letter, i can argue it\s not a still, just a bunch of copper fittings soldered together. (I got a feeling the RCMP in Canada got better things to do anyhow....)
Still Components.jpg
From front to back and left to right: Liebeig condenser, Boiler tri-clamp to 2" union adapter, VM takeoff head, 2" bokakob head, Condenser section, packed section, product cooler and LM Noxon stone head.

Doing the sacrificial alcohol cleaning run on all the components as I type...
Maritimer
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Joined: Sun Jul 01, 2012 6:09 am
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Re: My Newest Still. Select A Still

Post by Maritimer »

Hi CB,

I love the industrial thinking that you put into your work. Is that yellow thing the flow switch?

M
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Cardinalbags
Swill Maker
Posts: 409
Joined: Tue Mar 26, 2013 2:35 pm
Location: Nova Scotia, Canada

Re: My Newest Still. Select A Still

Post by Cardinalbags »

Yes indeed it is.
Maritimer
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Posts: 716
Joined: Sun Jul 01, 2012 6:09 am
Location: Nova Scotia, Canada

Re: My Newest Still. Select A Still

Post by Maritimer »

Hi CB,

Just a little note: the gate valve for the VM takeoff should be insulated, too. Otherwise you could get condensation and smearing of the various fractions. I insulate all the way down to the Liebig.

M
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