Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Distillation methods and improvements.

Moderator: Site Moderator

Post Reply
User avatar
shadylane
Master of Distillation
Posts: 10401
Joined: Sat Oct 27, 2007 11:54 pm
Location: Hiding In the Boiler room of the Insane asylum

Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by shadylane »

To keep from hi-jacking someone else's post
I decided to start a new topic on using a copper liner inside a SS column.
Here's the original post

shadylane wrote: Wed Dec 30, 2020 9:52 pm
StillerBoy wrote: Wed Dec 30, 2020 7:06 pm Durhommer.. where did you ever get that idea, as that will never work properly.. what packing are you going to use for refluxing with..

Here's a better idea for all ss column buyer / builder.. if your column size is 2", get a DWV piece of copper pipe and fit it inside the ss column.. and if the copper pipe is a little to big, just cut a slice length wise and press it in.. done having to have copper in a ss column vapor path.. and the benefit is that you can use the best packing available.. the same can be done for a 3" column..

Mars
Stillerboy
Where did you ever get that idea
That sounds like a lot of unnecessary work trying to make a copper liner for a SS column.
Zeotropic
Rumrunner
Posts: 514
Joined: Mon Apr 27, 2020 7:48 pm

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Zeotropic »

I really like that idea because I have been designing my next still and I really want to use all stainless steel even though it is a bit more expensive.
I bet any sheet copper could be used in a similar fashion.
User avatar
shadylane
Master of Distillation
Posts: 10401
Joined: Sat Oct 27, 2007 11:54 pm
Location: Hiding In the Boiler room of the Insane asylum

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by shadylane »

For clarity, the SS column Stillerboy said a copper liner was needed in, was an Old school CM design with a concentric dephlegmator.

Besides adding unnecessary weight and cost to the column
The liner shouldn't extend into the concentric dephlegmator.
Doing so would limit the deflegs ability to condense alcohol vapors.
User avatar
Deplorable
Site Donor
Site Donor
Posts: 3994
Joined: Thu Jun 25, 2020 12:10 pm
Location: In the East, (IYKYK)

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Deplorable »

I dont see any reason why a 6 dollar sheet of 30 gage copper from the craft store Couldn't be used to sleeve a SS spool rather than a roll of copper mesh to get copper in the vapor path. Why shop for DWV pipe unless you already have some on hand?
Fear and ridicule are the tactics of weak-minded cowards and tyrants who have no other leadership talent from which to draw in order to persuade.
User avatar
Durhommer
Distiller
Posts: 2399
Joined: Tue Mar 12, 2019 11:23 am

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Durhommer »

Stillerboy had a good idea the old cm head is not gonna be used any longer and yeah the copper from hobby lobby isn't a bad idea either. I'm switching to a still like deplorable just made
You have two ears and one mouth for a reason....
User avatar
shadylane
Master of Distillation
Posts: 10401
Joined: Sat Oct 27, 2007 11:54 pm
Location: Hiding In the Boiler room of the Insane asylum

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by shadylane »

For Safety reasons

Ya'll want to be careful about using to too thin of copper foil
If it breaks loose, a piece of it might plug up something important

Having a sleeve slip loose and slide down into the boiler charge wouldn't be good either.

Those were some of the reasons I terminated my sleeved column experiments

PS
Didn't mean to sound like an ass
I was waiting for Stillerboy to defend his idea in person.
User avatar
Saltbush Bill
Site Mod
Posts: 9741
Joined: Thu Mar 17, 2011 2:13 am
Location: Northern NSW Australia

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Saltbush Bill »

Any one who has the skills and tools to cut copper pipe and then sleeve stainless pipe with the copper.......could put thier time and energy to better use.......just use the copper pipe to build the column and be done with it.
User avatar
Deplorable
Site Donor
Site Donor
Posts: 3994
Joined: Thu Jun 25, 2020 12:10 pm
Location: In the East, (IYKYK)

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Deplorable »

Saltbush Bill wrote: Thu Dec 31, 2020 8:45 pm Any one who has the skills and tools to cut copper pipe and then sleeve stainless pipe with the copper.......could put thier time and energy to better use.......just use the copper pipe to build the column and be done with it.
This, of course is always the preferred alternative. But if you are all thumbs with a torch, or already bought an all SS unit, is sleeving an existing spool a viable alternative to copper mesh to get copper in the vapor path? Would it require more, or less maintenance than mesh packing?
Fear and ridicule are the tactics of weak-minded cowards and tyrants who have no other leadership talent from which to draw in order to persuade.
User avatar
Yummyrum
Global moderator
Posts: 7731
Joined: Sat Jul 06, 2013 2:23 am
Location: Fraser Coast QLD Aussie

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Yummyrum »

Agree with Salty ,and Copper is so much easier to deal with than staino.

But if you don’t like the look of copper , you could sleeve it in Stainless steel :roll:

At least it would be safe . :wink:

Edited.
manu de hanoi
Site Donor
Site Donor
Posts: 798
Joined: Mon Aug 13, 2007 9:06 am

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by manu de hanoi »

a spiral roll of copper sheet has more surface than a pipe or a simple lining. Put it on the top of the packing. 10cm roll height is enough for reflux columns.
User avatar
Yummyrum
Global moderator
Posts: 7731
Joined: Sat Jul 06, 2013 2:23 am
Location: Fraser Coast QLD Aussie

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Yummyrum »

Excellent idea mdh. :thumbup:

I understand Shadys concerns about thin stuff eventually decomposing and the possibility of it becoming a blockage risk , but if it were of a thick enough gauge to begin with , it should last for ever .... certainly the life time of home distilling .
User avatar
Saltbush Bill
Site Mod
Posts: 9741
Joined: Thu Mar 17, 2011 2:13 am
Location: Northern NSW Australia

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Saltbush Bill »

Yummyrum wrote: Thu Dec 31, 2020 9:56 pm But if you don’t like the look of copper , you could sleeve it in Stainless steel
Wash your mouth out Yummy.....imagine covering a beautiful piece of copper with stainless. :wtf:
User avatar
shadylane
Master of Distillation
Posts: 10401
Joined: Sat Oct 27, 2007 11:54 pm
Location: Hiding In the Boiler room of the Insane asylum

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by shadylane »

Here's what could happen if a sleeve dropped down into the boiler
dropped sleeve.png
Deplorable wrote: Thu Dec 31, 2020 9:54 pm
This, of course is always the preferred alternative. But if you are all thumbs with a torch, or already bought an all SS unit, is sleeving an existing spool a viable alternative to copper mesh to get copper in the vapor path? Would it require more, or less maintenance than mesh packing?
I'd vote for copper mesh in the bottom of the column.
Copper and SS expand at different rates
If anyone wants to sleeve a spool, make sure it can't slide down.
Because if it did, The boiler pressure will spike, when it tries to blow wash up the sleeve and column.

On a side note
I'm not convinced there's enough sulfur compounds in a sugar wash to worry about.
And if there was, there's better ways to get copper into the vapor path than sleeving.
Last edited by shadylane on Fri Jan 01, 2021 2:57 am, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
SomethingObscure
Bootlegger
Posts: 146
Joined: Sat Dec 26, 2020 9:17 am
Location: England.

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by SomethingObscure »

I've been thinking about this since Twisted Brick highlighted stillboys idea in my build thread.

I was wondering how much is enough[emoji780]

I'm guessing the anser might be the more the merrier. So let me explain my plan. I'll have load of 15mm pipe leftover, if I cut if down it length this will give me a strip about 45mm wide by the length of pipe (3m for a full stick). I can then create and spiral of copper to wedge into the column.

If I do 10 spirals it'll of a 1.1m length by 45mm, it'll restrict the 76mm column by about 20%. And will give me approximately .1 of a square meter of surface area. Which if my maths is correct is equivalent to 0.44m of 76mm pipe internal surface area.

So it that enough on a 3" column which is completely stainless[emoji780]

Will the restrictions in the column have any Ill effects on the function, as the vapour speed increases through this section[emoji780] And as it enters the packing[emoji780]

Any way I'm sure as always I'm over thinking this.

Cheers

SomethingObscure


“Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.”
-Albert Einstein

User avatar
RC Al
Swill Maker
Posts: 434
Joined: Sun Feb 11, 2018 12:40 am
Location: Sunny Queensland Oz

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by RC Al »

A catalyser is what is needed - like the big boys. Cut up a bunch of 3/8 copper tube into 1 or 2 inch lengths and spot solder them into a honeycomb pattern that fits inside the spool and can just sit underneath (could double as a packing retainer) and/or on top of the packing. Easy to clean in some vinegar or citric and wont disappear anywhere near as quick as scrubbies

Ive seen it argued that copper walls dont actually grant you that much vapour contact as the vapour generally goes up the middle (personally i dont think its an issue with an all copper still), I cant say the right or wrong of that, but if right, only doing a short section of a column wall would not be very effective.

The bottom of my pot still riser collects some for sure
20201214_10003511.jpg
manu de hanoi
Site Donor
Site Donor
Posts: 798
Joined: Mon Aug 13, 2007 9:06 am

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by manu de hanoi »

RC Al wrote: Fri Jan 01, 2021 2:51 am Cut up a bunch of 3/8 copper tube into 1 or 2 inch lengths and spot solder them into a honeycomb pattern
seems hard to do even if you have a spot welder. just thow your pieces of tube on top of packing
User avatar
jonnys_spirit
Site Donor
Site Donor
Posts: 3661
Joined: Wed Oct 21, 2015 7:58 am
Location: The Milky Way

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by jonnys_spirit »

A couple long pieces in the shape of a + or maybe even closer to a * would provide contact for the full length. Cut it slightly under the DIA and you can wedge it with mash for the old easy in/out.

Cheers!
Jonny
————
i prefer my mash shaken, not stirred
————
Zeotropic
Rumrunner
Posts: 514
Joined: Mon Apr 27, 2020 7:48 pm

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Zeotropic »

manu de hanoi wrote:
RC Al wrote: Fri Jan 01, 2021 2:51 am Cut up a bunch of 3/8 copper tube into 1 or 2 inch lengths and spot solder them into a honeycomb pattern
seems hard to do even if you have a spot welder. just thow your pieces of tube on top of packing
I would just wrap a wire around the bundle and hit it with the oxyacetylene for a few seconds and solder a few spots, it would hold just fine but it would have to be anchored in the column somehow.
manu de hanoi
Site Donor
Site Donor
Posts: 798
Joined: Mon Aug 13, 2007 9:06 am

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by manu de hanoi »

Zeotropic wrote: Fri Jan 01, 2021 6:39 pm
manu de hanoi wrote:
RC Al wrote: Fri Jan 01, 2021 2:51 am Cut up a bunch of 3/8 copper tube into 1 or 2 inch lengths and spot solder them into a honeycomb pattern
seems hard to do even if you have a spot welder. just thow your pieces of tube on top of packing
I would just wrap a wire around the bundle and hit it with the oxyacetylene for a few seconds and solder a few spots, it would hold just fine but it would have to be anchored in the column somehow.
no need to anchor if on top of packing
User avatar
shadylane
Master of Distillation
Posts: 10401
Joined: Sat Oct 27, 2007 11:54 pm
Location: Hiding In the Boiler room of the Insane asylum

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by shadylane »

A friend packs his column with copper mesh for his stripping runs.
He figures that's the best way to get the most copper in contact with the vapor.
On the spirit runs, he throws a big wad of copper mesh in his SS boiler.
Zeotropic
Rumrunner
Posts: 514
Joined: Mon Apr 27, 2020 7:48 pm

Re: Using a copper liner inside a SS column

Post by Zeotropic »

shadylane wrote:Here's what could happen if a sleeve dropped down into the boiler
dropped sleeve.png
Deplorable wrote: Thu Dec 31, 2020 9:54 pm
This, of course is always the preferred alternative. But if you are all thumbs with a torch, or already bought an all SS unit, is sleeving an existing spool a viable alternative to copper mesh to get copper in the vapor path? Would it require more, or less maintenance than mesh packing?
I'd vote for copper mesh in the bottom of the column.
Copper and SS expand at different rates
If anyone wants to sleeve a spool, make sure it can't slide down.
Because if it did, The boiler pressure will spike, when it tries to blow wash up the sleeve and column.

On a side note
I'm not convinced there's enough sulfur compounds in a sugar wash to worry about.
And if there was, there's better ways to get copper into the vapor path than sleeving.
Its a good thing youall are here to keep me from trying anything too crazy. [emoji16]
Post Reply