New Still Design Questions

Simple pot still distillation and construction with or without a thumper.

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mattpbarry

New Still Design Questions

Post by mattpbarry »

Hello

I want to run my design past you folks before I build my still tomorrow. Sorry that the drawings not great, but I don't have a copy of Solidworks anymore and Sketchup is just a pain to use.

I have a 5L stainless steel pot that I am attaching to a 22mm copper column. At the top there will be a t-piece to the lynearm with an option to attach a thermometer. The lynearm will run down to a worm condenser that will be made from 15mm copper pipe. The worm will be ~3m long. Planning on using either and induction plate or a gas burner to power the still.

At this stage I want to use compression fittings to join the various sections of pipe so that I have some flexibility to adjust the position of the condenser relative to the boiler (i.e. adjusting the angle of the lynearm) and also to help with storage and cleaning. Hopefully I will find some stainless fittings, but more likely than not they will be brass. I know its not ideal, but with current lock-down legislation I can't order online and our local hardware store is closed, so if I can't get it at the agricultural supply store I can't get it.

I'm planning on using a combination of flour, cork and teflon thread tape to seal everything up.

My questions to you are as follows:
  1. Would using a larger diameter stainless pipe (~40mm) for the column be a better idea than using the smaller copper? (Assuming it was only those two options)
  2. Is the worm adequately sized assuming I may want to use it for a larger still in the future (~25L)
  3. Will using a wine cork to seal in the glass thermometer be sufficient?
  4. How useful is knowing the vapor temperature? (I want it to help me make cuts)
  5. Assuming that this is meant to be a temporary still for me to cut my teeth on until I can get the materials to make something better does it matter if I use brass fittings?
  6. Should I consider building a thumper into this design? (I'm mostly planning on doing small batches of rum and whisky)
  7. Is there anything blindingly obvious I'm missing here?
Thanks so much!
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