New HD Equation Calculator

Distillation methods and improvements.

Moderator: Site Moderator

Post Reply
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

Just implemented a native wiki extension for real-time equations/calculations tailored toward brewing and distilling.

Try it and let me know what you think. Looking for suggested additions.

Also, this is a work-in-progress so if it breaks or changes, just roll with it for a while.

https://homedistiller.org/wiki/index.ph ... _Converter
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
User avatar
Copperhead road
Distiller
Posts: 1543
Joined: Thu Jan 12, 2017 4:28 pm
Location: Brisvegas downunder OZ

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Copperhead road »

That Calculator is a great idea and seems to be working perfectly Uncle Jessie.
Never mistake kindness for weakness....
User avatar
PalCabral
Posts: 2196
Joined: Tue Oct 29, 2024 4:02 am
Location: Stockholm, Sweden

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by PalCabral »

Look real good, UJ! Maybe a good addition would be a dilution calculator where the goal is to know how much spirits of a specific ABV and how much water it takes to dilute to a specific volume and s specific ABV.
Ongoing projects: Yellow Diamond Oated Bourbon v2; A Neutral spirit based on whiskey feints.
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

PalCabral wrote: Thu Jun 11, 2026 9:18 pm Look real good, UJ! Maybe a good addition would be a dilution calculator where the goal is to know how much spirits of a specific ABV and how much water it takes to dilute to a specific volume and s specific ABV.
This has been added.

I think.
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
User avatar
PalCabral
Posts: 2196
Joined: Tue Oct 29, 2024 4:02 am
Location: Stockholm, Sweden

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by PalCabral »

Uncle Jesse wrote: Thu Jun 11, 2026 10:08 pm
PalCabral wrote: Thu Jun 11, 2026 9:18 pm Look real good, UJ! Maybe a good addition would be a dilution calculator where the goal is to know how much spirits of a specific ABV and how much water it takes to dilute to a specific volume and s specific ABV.
This has been added.

I think.
I explained it really poorly, or I am missing it, UJ.

The dilution calc in the current version calculates how much water to use to dilute to a target ABV. However, many times you want to dilute down to fill a bottle or a jar, so you're aiming for a target volume with a target ABV. How much high proof spirit at a specific ABV and how much water do I need to mix to get a target ML and target ABV?
Ongoing projects: Yellow Diamond Oated Bourbon v2; A Neutral spirit based on whiskey feints.
User avatar
BigSwede
Trainee
Posts: 855
Joined: Thu Feb 06, 2014 10:36 am

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by BigSwede »

This is a great addition to our calculator resource. Everything seems to work perfectly.

Many thanks UJ! :thumbup:
Bolverk
Posts: 2225
Joined: Tue Jan 31, 2023 7:44 pm
Location: NC

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Bolverk »

Great tool

Might I suggest and alternative view?

Something like this

Volume of the fermentor × last 2 numbers of desired specific gravity × to percentage of the grain you want ÷ grain points

Common grain/gravity points:
Corn 35
Wheat 35
Barley 35
Oats 35
Rye 27

Example:
10g (fermentor) × 75 (gravity points) × .6 (percentage of grain in bill) = 450
450 ÷ 35 (grain points) = 12.8lbs of grain

So that way when you say i want a starting sg of 1.075 and have this much volume, and want x percent of these grains, these are the weights I need to achieve this mash bill
There are two types of people in this world.
1. Those that can extrapolate from incomplete information.
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

Bolverk wrote: Fri Jun 12, 2026 3:59 pm Great tool

Might I suggest and alternative view?

Something like this

Volume of the fermentor × last 2 numbers of desired specific gravity × to percentage of the grain you want ÷ grain points

Common grain/gravity points:
Corn 35
Wheat 35
Barley 35
Oats 35
Rye 27

Example:
10g (fermentor) × 75 (gravity points) × .6 (percentage of grain in bill) = 450
450 ÷ 35 (grain points) = 12.8lbs of grain

So that way when you say i want a starting sg of 1.075 and have this much volume, and want x percent of these grains, these are the weights I need to achieve this mash bill
go try Grain Bill Mode -> Target O.G.
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
Bolverk
Posts: 2225
Joined: Tue Jan 31, 2023 7:44 pm
Location: NC

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Bolverk »

Uncle Jesse wrote: Fri Jun 12, 2026 10:06 pm
go try Grain Bill Mode -> Target O.G.
Thanks ill try that, sorry this post was meant for the new grain bill calculator post
There are two types of people in this world.
1. Those that can extrapolate from incomplete information.
User avatar
Salt Must Flow
Master of Distillation
Posts: 3086
Joined: Sat Jan 29, 2022 2:06 pm
Location: Wuhan China (Novel Coronavirus Laboratory)

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Salt Must Flow »

Hydrometer correction in F, not only in C, would be ideal. Just being picky.
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

Salt Must Flow wrote: Sat Jun 13, 2026 4:53 am Hydrometer correction in F, not only in C, would be ideal. Just being picky.
Added.
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
User avatar
Copperhead road
Distiller
Posts: 1543
Joined: Thu Jan 12, 2017 4:28 pm
Location: Brisvegas downunder OZ

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Copperhead road »

You’re doing a fantastic job with these calculators Uncle Jesse. Well done 👍🏼
Never mistake kindness for weakness....
User avatar
Yummyrum
Global moderator
Posts: 10309
Joined: Sat Jul 06, 2013 2:23 am
Location: Fraser Coast QLD Aussie

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Yummyrum »

What about a bottling calculator with units option .

Stock ABV ( or Proof)
Desired ABV ( or Proof)
Bottle size ( Liters , Quarts or Gal)
Add this much water .( Litres , Quarts or Gal)
User avatar
Copperhead road
Distiller
Posts: 1543
Joined: Thu Jan 12, 2017 4:28 pm
Location: Brisvegas downunder OZ

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Copperhead road »

Yummyrum wrote: Sat Jun 13, 2026 5:59 pm What about a bottling calculator with units option .

Stock ABV ( or Proof)
Desired ABV ( or Proof)
Bottle size ( Liters , Quarts or Gal)
Add this much water .( Litres , Quarts or Gal)
That is an excellent idea 💡 yummy.
Never mistake kindness for weakness....
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

Yummyrum wrote: Sat Jun 13, 2026 5:59 pm What about a bottling calculator with units option .

Stock ABV ( or Proof)
Desired ABV ( or Proof)
Bottle size ( Liters , Quarts or Gal)
Add this much water .( Litres , Quarts or Gal)
try it now
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
User avatar
Yummyrum
Global moderator
Posts: 10309
Joined: Sat Jul 06, 2013 2:23 am
Location: Fraser Coast QLD Aussie

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Yummyrum »

Uncle Jesse wrote: Sat Jun 13, 2026 11:34 pm
Yummyrum wrote: Sat Jun 13, 2026 5:59 pm What about a bottling calculator with units option .

Stock ABV ( or Proof)
Desired ABV ( or Proof)
Bottle size ( Liters , Quarts or Gal)
Add this much water .( Litres , Quarts or Gal)
try it now
Not quite what I was thinking , but that is actually better .

OK so , if I got to fill. 700ml bottle , I just need to tweak stock volume until I get close . :thumbup:

But it also means if I find say 500mls of 75% on the shelf , I can dilute id down to what ever with the same calculator ….nice .

I’ll be using this from now on . :clap:

And thanks for the units . :thumbup:
scubatech
Novice
Posts: 87
Joined: Thu Apr 18, 2024 9:43 am

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by scubatech »

:) The most advanced distilling calc on the interwebs
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

OK I changed the logic so it's more useful for bottling/aging/storage.

Two modes, proof down existing stock or fill containers.

Here's an example of one.

proofing.png
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
User avatar
Yummyrum
Global moderator
Posts: 10309
Joined: Sat Jul 06, 2013 2:23 am
Location: Fraser Coast QLD Aussie

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Yummyrum »

Awesome stuff UJ
User avatar
Copperhead road
Distiller
Posts: 1543
Joined: Thu Jan 12, 2017 4:28 pm
Location: Brisvegas downunder OZ

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Copperhead road »

:thumbup: Your the bomb Uncle Jesse…
You relentlessly improve the Forum day by day!

Awesome work sir.
Never mistake kindness for weakness....
OtisT
Master of Distillation
Posts: 3404
Joined: Sat Oct 24, 2015 11:59 am
Location: Hawaii

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by OtisT »

Hi Uncle Jesse. It’s looking good. Thanks for making that.

There is an issue with one of the calculators. The proofing down calculator still has the same bug in it that Rad’s has (The one I have used for years). It may be good to add a note to it so people can adjust accordingly.

The issue is that the calculator is going by volume, when it should be by molar weight to be accurate. Because alcohol is lighter for the same volume, using the existing formula will result in a higher proof than desired (What you entered for the desired target). For example: If you want to proof down a 64% ABV spirits to 40% ABV and use that calc, the resulting spirits will end up around 42%.

I’m no chemistry expert, but have proven that out many times. Someone once explained to me the complexities of trying to make a molar weight calc that allowed us to use volumes. I think they said a calc using volume adjusted for molar weight would only work if you were using the same molar weight each time, which can vary by product (I think that includes spirits with added sugar in them, etc.). This part is over my head, but I can confirm through much practice that the calc here is off.

I deal with this by either proofing twice, and that gets me really close on the second proofing, or if I’m doing my standard barrel strength ABV to 40%, I target 38% ABV and hit close to 40%.
Otis’ Pot and Thumper, Dimroth Condenser: Pot-n-Thumper/Dimroth
Learning to Toast: Toasting Wood
Polishing Spirits with Fruitwood: Fruitwood
Badmotivator’s Barrels: Badmo Barrels
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

OtisT wrote: Sun Jun 14, 2026 5:25 pm Hi Uncle Jesse. It’s looking good. Thanks for making that.

There is an issue with one of the calculators. The proofing down calculator still has the same bug in it that Rad’s has (The one I have used for years). It may be good to add a note to it so people can adjust accordingly.

The issue is that the calculator is going by volume, when it should be by molar weight to be accurate. Because alcohol is lighter for the same volume, using the existing formula will result in a higher proof than desired (What you entered for the desired target). For example: If you want to proof down a 64% ABV spirits to 40% ABV and use that calc, the resulting spirits will end up around 42%.

I’m no chemistry expert, but have proven that out many times. Someone once explained to me the complexities of trying to make a molar weight calc that allowed us to use volumes. I think they said a calc using volume adjusted for molar weight would only work if you were using the same molar weight each time, which can vary by product (I think that includes spirits with added sugar in them, etc.). This part is over my head, but I can confirm through much practice that the calc here is off.

I deal with this by either proofing twice, and that gets me really close on the second proofing, or if I’m doing my standard barrel strength ABV to 40%, I target 38% ABV and hit close to 40%.
Well, you are right and you're wrong Otis. You're wrong, it isn't a molar weight value, but you're absolutely right in that ethanol is very anhydrous and does not mix equally with water. This is why the azeotrope max proof for drinkable ethanol is 192 proof. It is so anhydrous that even if your still is 100% efficient, it will suck moisture out of the air to settle at 192 proof.

Having said that, I do not want to integrate the TTB tables at this time - which would give me accuracy. Instead, A note has been inserted into the calculator, so thanks for reminding me of that.

Also, the calculator now not only tells you the volume of water you need to add, but also the weight, which for me is always the easiest and most accurate way to determine a volume of water.
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

OtisT wrote: Sun Jun 14, 2026 5:25 pm Hi Uncle Jesse. It’s looking good. Thanks for making that.

There is an issue with one of the calculators. The proofing down calculator still has the same bug in it that Rad’s has (The one I have used for years). It may be good to add a note to it so people can adjust accordingly.

The issue is that the calculator is going by volume, when it should be by molar weight to be accurate. Because alcohol is lighter for the same volume, using the existing formula will result in a higher proof than desired (What you entered for the desired target). For example: If you want to proof down a 64% ABV spirits to 40% ABV and use that calc, the resulting spirits will end up around 42%.

I’m no chemistry expert, but have proven that out many times. Someone once explained to me the complexities of trying to make a molar weight calc that allowed us to use volumes. I think they said a calc using volume adjusted for molar weight would only work if you were using the same molar weight each time, which can vary by product (I think that includes spirits with added sugar in them, etc.). This part is over my head, but I can confirm through much practice that the calc here is off.

I deal with this by either proofing twice, and that gets me really close on the second proofing, or if I’m doing my standard barrel strength ABV to 40%, I target 38% ABV and hit close to 40%.
OK folks, because Otis brought it up, the calculator now uses published TTB data and is accurate to 1/10th of a U.S. proof point.

It will now give you the old, not-so-accurate, linear formula value, and actual TTB derived values for water to add and water weight to add.
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
User avatar
Yonder
Distiller
Posts: 1018
Joined: Tue Nov 28, 2017 1:53 pm
Location: Best State in the Union!

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Yonder »

Great job!
Double, Double, toil and trouble. Fire Burn and pot still bubble.
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

OK, since this calculator is so standalone valuable, I have split it out to its own wiki page.

Please test and report your results.

https://homedistiller.org/wiki/index.ph ... Calculator
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
User avatar
Yummyrum
Global moderator
Posts: 10309
Joined: Sat Jul 06, 2013 2:23 am
Location: Fraser Coast QLD Aussie

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Yummyrum »

Uncle Jesse , The fill containers one is missing volume input . It only has stock and desired strength .
Uncle Jesse
Site Admin
Posts: 4356
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2004 3:00 pm

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Uncle Jesse »

Yummyrum wrote: Tue Jun 16, 2026 1:17 am Uncle Jesse , The fill containers one is missing volume input . It only has stock and desired strength .
that's what happens when you do a global search and replace and fat-finger a variable name.

try it now.
If only the best birds sang, the woods would be silent.
User avatar
Yummyrum
Global moderator
Posts: 10309
Joined: Sat Jul 06, 2013 2:23 am
Location: Fraser Coast QLD Aussie

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by Yummyrum »

Uncle Jesse wrote: Tue Jun 16, 2026 7:56 am
Yummyrum wrote: Tue Jun 16, 2026 1:17 am Uncle Jesse , The fill containers one is missing volume input . It only has stock and desired strength .
that's what happens when you do a global search and replace and fat-finger a variable name.

try it now.
:thumbup:
OtisT
Master of Distillation
Posts: 3404
Joined: Sat Oct 24, 2015 11:59 am
Location: Hawaii

Re: New HD Equation Calculator

Post by OtisT »

Thanks for doing that Uncle Jesse.
Otis’ Pot and Thumper, Dimroth Condenser: Pot-n-Thumper/Dimroth
Learning to Toast: Toasting Wood
Polishing Spirits with Fruitwood: Fruitwood
Badmotivator’s Barrels: Badmo Barrels
Post Reply