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Am i ready?

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 8:37 am
by ShipwreckedPirate
Hey gang, Ive been reading this sight for months and just completed my first still and wanted BEFORE i fired it up to get some imput on how i did and what mistakes I've made (i know be careful what i ask for!). From what ive seen it seems like you can never give too much info when asking a question so ill try to be thorough.

My boiler is a SS 50L/13 gal keg (legally purchased). Ive had 2 Hotwater heater flanges tig welded (food grade) into place so that 2 4500watt 220 volt healting elements can be screwed in and removed as needed.I plan to use both elements to bring wash up to temp then turn one off. I will directly wire them into the fuse box when ready to run, then detach after.

The tower is 2" copper pipe 4 feet long. All silver soldered. I will fill the bottom portion with 6 rolls of copper mesh. I will attach a water hose to the top of the coil, it will then go to the condenser and leave through bottom fitting into a drain hose. The ethanol will be collected in a soon to be built parrot for testing, etc. I have two temp ports one by the coil and one under the collection plate. I doubt there is a reason for the one by the coil, as long as its under 172.5 F but i put it there incase.

As for the wash to make a neutral spirit, i intend to use the Birdwatchers sugar wash. I have several 5gal food grade buckets/lids fitted with grommeted airlocks. since my boiler is 13 gal, I asssume i should charge with 12gal of wash. So i deduced i need 3 5gal buckets each with 4gals of wash. So i came up with 4 gals. of well water (brought into town to avoid using city water) 7.5lbs of table sugar, 1.5 oz (45.75grams) of bakers yeast, 1/2 cup tomato paste and some lemon juice.I have bucket stick-on thermometers as well as one that i will hang into the solution and be able to read without opening the buckets.

Well? how wrong did i get it?? lol

I have numerous pics to add....if i can figure out how..lol

Thanks for the feedback, i appreciated it.

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 9:52 am
by Prairiepiss
ShipwreckedPirate wrote:Hey gang, Ive been reading this sight for months and just completed my first still and wanted BEFORE i fired it up to get some imput on how i did and what mistakes I've made (i know be careful what i ask for!). From what ive seen it seems like you can never give too much info when asking a question so ill try to be thorough.
Glad you asked. :thumbup:

My boiler is a SS 50L/13 gal keg (legally purchased). Ive had 2 Hotwater heater flanges tig welded (food grade) into place so that 2 4500watt 220 volt healting elements can be screwed in and removed as needed.I plan to use both elements to bring wash up to temp then turn one off. I will directly wire them into the fuse box when ready to run, then detach after.

2 4500w elements on 220v is overkill for that boiler. And you really need a controller for one of them. 4500w mite be too much so you will need the controller to turn the heat input down. Look at a phase angle controller. Or MK can hook you up with a MK5500. Or you could run them on 110v. They would need to be on separate circuits. You can check out my writeup on my controller setup for this. That would give you around 2200w. That mite fit the boka pretty good.

The tower is 2" copper pipe 4 feet long. All silver soldered. I will fill the bottom portion with 6 rolls of copper mesh. I will attach a water hose to the top of the coil, it will then go to the condenser and leave through bottom fitting into a drain hose. The ethanol will be collected in a soon to be built parrot for testing, etc. I have two temp ports one by the coil and one under the collection plate. I doubt there is a reason for the one by the coil, as long as its under 172.5 F but i put it there incase.
I'm assuming you are talking about a slant plate boka LM? Sounds good.


As for the wash to make a neutral spirit, i intend to use the Birdwatchers sugar wash. I have several 5gal food grade buckets/lids fitted with grommeted airlocks. since my boiler is 13 gal, I asssume i should charge with 12gal of wash. So i deduced i need 3 5gal buckets each with 4gals of wash. So i came up with 4 gals. of well water (brought into town to avoid using city water) 7.5lbs of table sugar, 1.5 oz (45.75grams) of bakers yeast, 1/2 cup tomato paste and some lemon juice.I have bucket stick-on thermometers as well as one that i will hang into the solution and be able to read without opening the buckets.
12 gallons is a bit much for a 13 gallon boiler. 10gal would be better for plenty of headroom. Also remember if doing stripping runs and spirit runs. The elements need to be covered the whole run. So after all the alcohol is removed you want enough left in the boiler to cover the top element.


Well? how wrong did i get it?? lol

I have numerous pics to add....if i can figure out how..lol

Thanks for the feedback, i appreciated it.

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 10:11 am
by Odin
Welcome!

All sound advice has been given by Mr. P.

One element is more than enough.

A question: do you run the 4,500 watts element on 220 volts? How many amps do you have? That is actually two questions.

Reason I ask is that 2 times 4,500 watts will definately mean you need an - how do you say it - extra strong power outlet on your electricity system. Otherwise you will start to blow fuses.

Odin.

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 10:15 am
by Prairiepiss
Good point Odin. You would need a 50amp circuit too run both on the same one. Or 2 30amp circuits for separate operations.

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 1:58 pm
by Andy Capp
Welcome to HD :wave:
Your keg with those elements would be like fitting a V12 engine in a Corolla. :thumbup:

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Tue May 15, 2012 2:20 pm
by Coyote
Wire one of you elements to 120 volt
You will find run them both for heat up
run the 220 for a fast striping run
run the 120 volt for slow single runs

This is how mine is set up and I don't ever
worry about phase controllers - just worry about grounds!!!

2 things I worry about are electrical grounds and sterilizing everything.
Iodine is our friend.

Coyote

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Wed May 16, 2012 7:54 am
by Bayou-Ruler
welcome to the hd forum.

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Wed May 16, 2012 8:58 am
by Prairiepiss
Coyote wrote:Wire one of you elements to 120 volt
You will find run them both for heat up
run the 220 for a fast striping run
run the 120 volt for slow single runs

This is how mine is set up and I don't ever
worry about phase controllers - just worry about grounds!!!

2 things I worry about are electrical grounds and sterilizing everything.
Iodine is our friend.

Coyote
You will need some kind of control over heat input. If you ever want to run it in pot still mode.

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Thu May 17, 2012 4:53 am
by ShipwreckedPirate
Here is some further explantion: The idea of using 2 elements like this i got from one i saw online for sale from New Zealand. He has tons of videos on utube, many different sizses and seems to know what he is doing. His use standard 110 outlets, with these same 220v 4500 watt elements. After reading the package on the elements I thought he was making a mistake, but i guess he WANTED them getting less power than they normally use in a hot water heater. He doesnt have controllers on them, so i was trying to correct him by giving them full power, which im hearing would over-power the boiler. So im now thinking to wire them both 110 and turn one off once i reach correct temp. sound good?

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Thu May 17, 2012 5:05 am
by Prairiepiss
This thread mite help you with the two element control.
http://homedistiller.org/forum/viewtopi ... 46&t=28179

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Thu May 17, 2012 2:36 pm
by Odin
Andy,

Your metaphore is great, trully great!

"Putting a V12 in a Corolla"

I will be using that phrase. Hope you don't claim any rights on it! ;)

In general: even the change to 110V is not enough to run in tru potstill style, like Mr. P says. You want a broken stream. And need to regulate power accordingly. Not the other way around. Like throw less power at it and it is good.

Odin.

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Thu May 17, 2012 2:38 pm
by Coyote
I ONLY run in pot still mode

Coyote

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Thu May 17, 2012 3:51 pm
by Prairiepiss
Coyote wrote:I ONLY run in pot still mode

Coyote
Then how do you adjust your output?

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri May 18, 2012 7:07 am
by Coyote
Ok Mr Piss. I had to go back and re read a bit more carefully. . .

I only run in pot still mode mostly because I only run a pot still :oops:

So I don't need to try and control output.

When I do a neutral I run it in the pot then do my second run in the small
stove top with the thumper and end up at 160 ish range

I will now accept my 40 lashes for not reading carefully.

Coyote

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri May 18, 2012 7:23 am
by Prairiepiss
Coyote wrote:Ok Mr Piss. I had to go back and re read a bit more carefully. . .

I only run in pot still mode mostly because I only run a pot still :oops:

So I don't need to try and control output.
You don't need to control the output of a pot still? That doesn't make much since? That's how you control a pot still. With how much heat you put into the pot?

When I do a neutral I run it in the pot then do my second run in the small
stove top with the thumper and end up at 160 ish range

I will now accept my 40 lashes for not reading carefully.

Coyote

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri May 18, 2012 8:33 am
by Coyote
Pot still is controlled by your mash
Boiling to separate 2 different boiling points
Still will equalize at some point depending on the still.
When I rebuilt my liebig and forget to put the copper wire back
around the inner tube it changed the whole way the still operated.

No reason to control heat input ( think old days and fire or
big ol' stills fired with LP gas - Moonshiners TV) Smaller fire
or less gas or watts make slower run more = faster run

Output measured by % of hooch I typically stop collection
at 30 to 40 % About the best I have ever seen high end on my
pot has been 62%

Coyote

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri May 18, 2012 9:38 am
by Prairiepiss
Coyote wrote:Pot still is controlled by your mash
Boiling to separate 2 different boiling points
There isn't two different boiling points. There is only one and the ABV determines that boiling point.
Still will equalize at some point depending on the still.
When I rebuilt my liebig and forget to put the copper wire back
around the inner tube it changed the whole way the still operated.

No reason to control heat input ( think old days and fire or
big ol' stills fired with LP gas - Moonshiners TV)
Yes in the old days with a fire heated still. They would still adjust the heat input. By adding coals or taking coals away from under the boiler.
Smaller fire
or less gas or watts make slower run more = faster run
You just said you don't need to control heat input. But then you said " Smaller fire
or less gas or watts make slower run more = faster run" That's controlling a pot still.



Output measured by % of hooch I typically stop collection
at 30 to 40 % About the best I have ever seen high end on my
pot has been 62%
You could get better more consistent results with a controller. If adjusted properly.


Coyote
I'm not talking about temperature control here. I'm talking about heat input control. Just like you said. " Smaller fire
or less gas or watts make slower run more = faster run."

A high ABV wash will take less heat then a lower ABV wash. As the boiling point is lower with more alcohol present. So if you ran a 12% ABV wash with the same heat input as you would normally run a 5% ABV wash. The take off speed would be greater then optimum for that charge. So you need a way to turn the heat down.

And if you want to do a stripping run and a spirit run. You need to be able to fine tune the heat input for the optimum output for that run.

If you run it with to much heat input because you can't adjust it down. You won't get the ABV output you want. And it will can cause smearing of the cuts. And opposite of that running with to little heat input. Can make for a grueling long run that's unnecessary. And can also cause off flavors.

If I was to run my pot still on just one of my elements no controlling. It would be more heat input then is needed to run it. I would be taking product off way to fast. I have to turn my down 10% to 20% to get a good takeoff rate.

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri May 18, 2012 10:52 am
by Coyote
Coyote wrote:Pot still is controlled by your mash
Boiling to separate 2 different boiling points
There isn't two different boiling points. There is only one and the ABV determines that boiling point.
Ethanol boils at 184, Water at 212 degrees
Still will equalize at some point depending on the still.
When I rebuilt my liebig and forget to put the copper wire back
around the inner tube it changed the whole way the still operated.

No reason to control heat input ( think old days and fire or
big ol' stills fired with LP gas - Moonshiners TV)
Yes in the old days with a fire heated still. They would still adjust the heat input. By adding coals or taking coals away from under the boiler.
Smaller fire
or less gas or watts make slower run more = faster run
You just said you don't need to control heat input. But then you said " Smaller fire
or less gas or watts make slower run more = faster run" That's controlling a pot still. You are correct Sir However, Boiling is boiling


Output measured by % of hooch I typically stop collection
at 30 to 40 % About the best I have ever seen high end on my
pot has been 62%
You could get better more consistent results with a controller. If adjusted properly.On a personal level, I am very happy with my cuts and results, I rarely do anything other than single runs on whiskey and the Wifey likes it way better than store bought - So in my world I guess I am good but I always am willing to accept input

Coyote

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri May 18, 2012 11:24 am
by Prairiepiss
Coyote wrote:
Coyote wrote:Pot still is controlled by your mash
Boiling to separate 2 different boiling points
There isn't two different boiling points. There is only one and the ABV determines that boiling point.
Ethanol boils at 184, Water at 212 degrees
Incorrect Ethanol boiled at 172.4 f. And if ethanol and water are combined they don't at different boiling points. Depending on the ABV the boiling point of that liquid will be somewhere between 172.4 and 212 f.

. You are correct Sir However, Boiling is boiling
I wouldn't say that. Yes temp wise boiling is boiling. Evaporation wise no its not all the same. A low boil from low heat input the liquid will evaporate slower then a hard boil with higher heat input. Hence the faster takeoff speed with higher heat input.


.On a personal level, I am very happy with my cuts and results, I rarely do anything other than single runs on whiskey and the Wifey likes it way better than store bought - So in my world I guess I am good but I always am willing to accept input

Coyote
I'm glad it works for you. And you have found what does work for you. But just because it works for you it may not for others. And the way you are explaining it can be taken the wrong way by someone thats just starting out. Or cornfuse them to what is said in other places around HD.

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri May 18, 2012 12:48 pm
by Coyote
Hummmm. . . .

Doors swing both ways


Coyote

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri May 18, 2012 1:07 pm
by Coyote
Hummmm. . . .

Doors swing both ways

Rereading this little war of words I suspect that we are not still talking about the same thing.
My mistake on the boiling point of ethanol, at work and other distractions (like work) getting in the way.

I have from nearly day one been running a single 110 volt 2400 watt internal element wide open, after
bringing my mash up to temp also using a 5500 watt 220 volt internal element.

Running on the 110 only produces a nice slow, steady, just shy of a twist, stream - which I believe
from my reading on here is what we are after.

There are many ways to skin a cat - as long as it is done safely.

It is not in my make up to always have to be right, that does not hold true with everyone. . .

Lets make this the end of this discussion


Coyote

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri May 18, 2012 6:04 pm
by rad14701
This discussion has wandered beyond the scope of this Welcome Center topic... :eugeek:

Re: Am i ready?

Posted: Fri Sep 14, 2012 6:57 pm
by ShipwreckedPirate
Its been many months since my first set of questions, and im just now getting around to actually firing things up. As PP and others suggested i made a few changes and want to run them by everyone to get some imput.

Incase i didnt mention it im running a 2" Boka reflux for neutral spirits

Instead of wiring the 2 elements 220, i wired them both 110 instead. To test it, i filled the boiler full of just water and plugged it in without the column on it. After 90 minutes it had rose from starting temp around 65 F to 185 F,(outside temp about 75) I stopped there cause didnt think there was any reason to try to go higher. Not sure if the 90 minutes to get there is good or bad but i liked the gradual increase. Im not using any type of controller, and would prefer not to if possible. Am i doing this right so far?

Also can someone coment on the recipe ive tried to scale it down to 4gal wash in 5 gal. buckets and i want to be sure i did it right. Thanks all!

Pirate