Lava rocks in a Nixon Stone
Posted: Mon Oct 14, 2013 11:56 am
I wanted to post this under EG's " Plated column with lava rock. Whiskey and vodka." thread as that is where I got most of the inspiration. But my column is not plated and I didn't want to hijack so here goes.
I built my Nixon Stone offset head still almost two years ago, and have been very happy running it with copper packing. I kept reading about people using lava rock as packing. I have had plans to experiment with this and also a longer column extension. Here is an overall picture of the still. It has changed a little since that picture but not much. So back to the topic, I figured this weekend I would try this lava rock stuff and see if it was good for me.
I rolled up some copper scrubbie to push up in the column to keep the rocks in place on top, not much just enough to keep them from falling out the top when I had it inverted. Then filled the column with broken up lava rock. I tried to keep it around penny or dime size but if I came across a piece bigger than 1/4 inch I threw it in too. Here is a picture of some in the bottom of a five gallon bucket with a penny thrown in for size comparison. So when the column was almost full I made another bundle of copper scrubbies to seal up the bottom.
That is where I made a big mistake... Thinking the rocks would have some weight when laden with alcohol I thought I should pack this one kinda tight.
Well time to run it. Brought up to temp and started reflux and column stabilizing. I notice more movement of the column than normal. Then I noticed a drip on one of the two lines under the condenser. First thought was "Crap I have to re solder those take off and reflux lines" but after looking better it was coming from higher up, like around the tee maybe, nope still higher it was coming from the joint where I slip on my 3" condenser housing. This is not a soldered joint for me as the top of my condenser is wide open and the vapor is more than happy to hit the coils. But when the condenser starts to fill with liquid it will start to leak. I was flooding big time!
This was a first for me.
Had to shut it all down and fix the problem. I had a feeling I packed the copper too tight and I was right. The first time I packed it I made sure I could blow through but there was some resistance.
I was almost discouraged enough to go back to copper packing, but really felt the problem was the tight packed copper on both ends of my lava rock. So I loosened it up and started again.
This time was much better. I even got up on a ladder and looked down the condenser to make sure. No flooding. Yea!
After equalizing and pulling foreshots I placed my parrot inline and started to collect heads. What I saw next amazed me. The liquid came came up in the parrot but the hydrometer didn't seem to float. My first thought was it must be stuck in the copper scrubbie that's in the bottom of my parrot for a cushion. So I gave it a little push and found out it was not stuck it was floating very low! Here is another picture.. As you can tell it is well past 100% and we all know this can't be done so I looked to do a temperature adjustment. The distillate was at 105f and reading over 100%. After adjusting for the temp I figure I must be at 95.1% or a little better with only 20" of packed column. And this was not taking it off with drips, I had a stream coming out of my 3/8" take off
Happy Happy I am a believer in the lava rock!
Edit for a typo
I built my Nixon Stone offset head still almost two years ago, and have been very happy running it with copper packing. I kept reading about people using lava rock as packing. I have had plans to experiment with this and also a longer column extension. Here is an overall picture of the still. It has changed a little since that picture but not much. So back to the topic, I figured this weekend I would try this lava rock stuff and see if it was good for me.
I rolled up some copper scrubbie to push up in the column to keep the rocks in place on top, not much just enough to keep them from falling out the top when I had it inverted. Then filled the column with broken up lava rock. I tried to keep it around penny or dime size but if I came across a piece bigger than 1/4 inch I threw it in too. Here is a picture of some in the bottom of a five gallon bucket with a penny thrown in for size comparison. So when the column was almost full I made another bundle of copper scrubbies to seal up the bottom.
That is where I made a big mistake... Thinking the rocks would have some weight when laden with alcohol I thought I should pack this one kinda tight.
Well time to run it. Brought up to temp and started reflux and column stabilizing. I notice more movement of the column than normal. Then I noticed a drip on one of the two lines under the condenser. First thought was "Crap I have to re solder those take off and reflux lines" but after looking better it was coming from higher up, like around the tee maybe, nope still higher it was coming from the joint where I slip on my 3" condenser housing. This is not a soldered joint for me as the top of my condenser is wide open and the vapor is more than happy to hit the coils. But when the condenser starts to fill with liquid it will start to leak. I was flooding big time!
This was a first for me.
Had to shut it all down and fix the problem. I had a feeling I packed the copper too tight and I was right. The first time I packed it I made sure I could blow through but there was some resistance.
I was almost discouraged enough to go back to copper packing, but really felt the problem was the tight packed copper on both ends of my lava rock. So I loosened it up and started again.
This time was much better. I even got up on a ladder and looked down the condenser to make sure. No flooding. Yea!
After equalizing and pulling foreshots I placed my parrot inline and started to collect heads. What I saw next amazed me. The liquid came came up in the parrot but the hydrometer didn't seem to float. My first thought was it must be stuck in the copper scrubbie that's in the bottom of my parrot for a cushion. So I gave it a little push and found out it was not stuck it was floating very low! Here is another picture.. As you can tell it is well past 100% and we all know this can't be done so I looked to do a temperature adjustment. The distillate was at 105f and reading over 100%. After adjusting for the temp I figure I must be at 95.1% or a little better with only 20" of packed column. And this was not taking it off with drips, I had a stream coming out of my 3/8" take off
Happy Happy I am a believer in the lava rock!
Edit for a typo