Propagating dry yeast
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Propagating dry yeast
I watch videos of people propagating use mainly using liquid yeast, those using dry yeast just say they add the yeast to the dehydrated malt. I have a few 11 gram packets of dry yeast for single malts that I would like to freeze for the future. I was wondering if I could add 11 g to a 1 l flask or would that be too much to start. My plan is to work these starters up to a 3 l flask.
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
PhoenixoftheNow wrote: ↑Sun Sep 01, 2024 2:13 pm
I have a few 11 gram packets of dry yeast for single malts that I would like to freeze for the future. I was wondering if I could add 11 g to a 1 l flask or would that be too much to start. My plan is to work these starters up to a 3 l flask.
I'd suggest keeping the dry yeast sealed and dry until you're ready to use it. Then rehydrate and grow.
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- Twisted Brick
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
It’ll take some homework to scale a starter to your pitch rates and timeframes, but it’s not difficult and there are homebrewing sites with instructions. Here’s one with dry yeast:
https://byo.com/resource/build-a-yeast-starter/
https://byo.com/resource/build-a-yeast-starter/
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
I thank you for that. Again in this thread there is no mention on the amount of yeast used. I guess I'll play with some bread yeast to see how little l can start with for a one liter flask. I figure I want to build up to 20 50 ml tubes from one 11g packet. Then with one frozen tube built a starter. Then clean and reuse that for about 5 more ferments. Save some money for more copper.Twisted Brick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 01, 2024 4:16 pm It’ll take some homework to scale a starter to your pitch rates and timeframes, but it’s not difficult and there are homebrewing sites with instructions. Here’s one with dry yeast:
https://byo.com/resource/build-a-yeast-starter/
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
In my opinion, yeast is one of the lowest of my costs. Of course, I’m not using super expensive, special stuff. I did start a batch of S-04 a year or so back and have been propagating that ever since, but that’s more for the fun of it than to save money.
In fact, I pitched some on Saturday that I’d reserved from my last bourbon ferment several months ago. I asked my wife to check on it today, and she reports that it’s bubbling away very happily, even after sitting in a carboy full of collected trub on a pantry shelf for a few months, unloved and unfed. Yeast seems to be tough stuff.
In fact, I pitched some on Saturday that I’d reserved from my last bourbon ferment several months ago. I asked my wife to check on it today, and she reports that it’s bubbling away very happily, even after sitting in a carboy full of collected trub on a pantry shelf for a few months, unloved and unfed. Yeast seems to be tough stuff.
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
This calculator might be more useful than the wyeast one linked above.
https://www.brewunited.com/yeast_calculator.php
There is a lot of debate about how much yeast is in those 11 gram homebrew dry packs. By label it is at least 60 million but most people seem to do ok with assumption it is more like 10-20 million per gram. I've never been disappointed assuming the higher end of that range.
I buy the 500 gram bricks from celler science (probably ordered from MoreBeer.com) and see English is $90 right now with free shipping. Yes that is a lot more than bread yeast or DADY but still $0.18/gram and I need something like 75 grams for a 30 gal batch...$13.50.
To build that pitch from a single pack of yeast I'd need a 9 liter starter. That is a lot of DME. 900 grams...@ $7.50/lb that is probably more money than the yeast.
From the test tubes you mentioned...would have to get an estimate for how much yeast in a tube. With liquid yeast home propagated you may need to get a microscope and cell counting equipment for any real accuracy. I've done that a few times and it is interesting but in the end reliable dry yeast is just so much easier.
https://www.brewunited.com/yeast_calculator.php
There is a lot of debate about how much yeast is in those 11 gram homebrew dry packs. By label it is at least 60 million but most people seem to do ok with assumption it is more like 10-20 million per gram. I've never been disappointed assuming the higher end of that range.
I buy the 500 gram bricks from celler science (probably ordered from MoreBeer.com) and see English is $90 right now with free shipping. Yes that is a lot more than bread yeast or DADY but still $0.18/gram and I need something like 75 grams for a 30 gal batch...$13.50.
To build that pitch from a single pack of yeast I'd need a 9 liter starter. That is a lot of DME. 900 grams...@ $7.50/lb that is probably more money than the yeast.
From the test tubes you mentioned...would have to get an estimate for how much yeast in a tube. With liquid yeast home propagated you may need to get a microscope and cell counting equipment for any real accuracy. I've done that a few times and it is interesting but in the end reliable dry yeast is just so much easier.
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
I too am interested in this. I justed started another thread basically asking the same question. I deleted when I saw this. The closest I've seen giving numbers is starting 100 ml of liquid yeast to 1 liter of dme at 10.25. I need to start some to freeze as it's a bitch to get healthy yeast for me. I want to start some so I can begin with yeast that's not from a mash. I'm curious how long it takes to reach a 20 fold harvest starting with a 11g packet.
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
Freezing yeast starter will kill a substantial number of the cells. There are methods to mitigate the loss, but then reviving the starter will have it's own challenges. If you're practicing with bread yeast, don't forget to experiment with that part too.PhoenixoftheNow wrote: ↑Mon Sep 02, 2024 7:30 amI thank you for that. Again in this thread there is no mention on the amount of yeast used. I guess I'll play with some bread yeast to see how little l can start with for a one liter flask. I figure I want to build up to 20 50 ml tubes from one 11g packet. Then with one frozen tube built a starter. Then clean and reuse that for about 5 more ferments. Save some money for more copper.Twisted Brick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 01, 2024 4:16 pm It’ll take some homework to scale a starter to your pitch rates and timeframes, but it’s not difficult and there are homebrewing sites with instructions. Here’s one with dry yeast:
https://byo.com/resource/build-a-yeast-starter/

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Re: Propagating dry yeast
There are mediums like glycerin you can add the yeast to to stop cells from bursting when frozen.
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
2 kg of barley malt will make enough wort to build your starter?Homebrewer11777 wrote: ↑Mon Sep 02, 2024 4:53 pm I buy the 500 gram bricks from celler science (probably ordered from MoreBeer.com) and see English is $90 right now with free shipping. Yes that is a lot more than bread yeast or DADY but still $0.18/gram and I need something like 75 grams for a 30 gal batch...$13.50.
To build that pitch from a single pack of yeast I'd need a 9 liter starter. That is a lot of DME. 900 grams...@ $7.50/lb that is probably more money than the yeast.
that's $8 worth of malt, you could use $2 worth and unmalted to same effect.
not sure, but I'd think this would be a good way to use up old malt, as you can wash your yeast of the old wort, and pitch the slurry.
or do I have the process completely wrong?
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
i've never propagated or frozen yeast yet.
i looked into freezing some Wyeast 1469 i used in a beer, as it is fairly expensive & hard to get.
but with the little knowledge i gained, i think this thread is confusing as different posters are listing different methods.
some are talking about multiplying yeast to a viable quantity and others are talking about freezing.
i was interested in slanting, which is freezing yeast in glycerine, in test tubes, which can be unfrozen and propagated.
i think its easier to do your own research and follow that path, or look at a beer brewing site for info.
not forgetting the extra equipment, levels of sanitation and sanitary environment required to dabble with live yeast.
greggans advice is probably the best for dry yeast packets if you want to increase the yeast count.
it's another rabbit hole
if you want to go down there - look up build your own stir plate with a computer fan, a rare earth magnet and a pill
i looked into freezing some Wyeast 1469 i used in a beer, as it is fairly expensive & hard to get.
but with the little knowledge i gained, i think this thread is confusing as different posters are listing different methods.
some are talking about multiplying yeast to a viable quantity and others are talking about freezing.
i was interested in slanting, which is freezing yeast in glycerine, in test tubes, which can be unfrozen and propagated.
i think its easier to do your own research and follow that path, or look at a beer brewing site for info.
not forgetting the extra equipment, levels of sanitation and sanitary environment required to dabble with live yeast.
greggans advice is probably the best for dry yeast packets if you want to increase the yeast count.
it's another rabbit hole

if you want to go down there - look up build your own stir plate with a computer fan, a rare earth magnet and a pill

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Re: Propagating dry yeast
I think @Howie's reason for propagating yeast is main one that makes sense. A specific liquid yeast that can be a challenge to source when you need it could justify maintaining slants and growing them up for use "yeast ranching".
For me I tend to figure out a dry yeast that gets me most of the way there and then adjust pitching rates and fermentation temperatures to dial in performance. I use a limited number of reliable strains, buy them by the brick, and store the yeast dry in the freezer in mason jars where the yeast seems to last more or less forever with no significant degradation or contamination issues. Right now I have Red Star DADY and Cellar Sciences English (similar to S04) and Cellar Sciences Cali (simiarl to US-05). Also two different bread yeasts available that I share with my wife's bread making hobby.
I do have stir plates and flasks, DME etc (lol just remembered I have a microscope, hemocytometer and methylene blue kit for counting viable yeast cells) all for making starters to expand cell counts and would likely use them if anyone convinced me to try a liquid yeast again...but having done it a few times the novelty of spending a week before a brew day growing up a starter (especially 3+ steps with cell counting) has worn off. Not to mention the times that I spent that week working on the starter and then had to reschedule my brew day at the last minute.
For me I tend to figure out a dry yeast that gets me most of the way there and then adjust pitching rates and fermentation temperatures to dial in performance. I use a limited number of reliable strains, buy them by the brick, and store the yeast dry in the freezer in mason jars where the yeast seems to last more or less forever with no significant degradation or contamination issues. Right now I have Red Star DADY and Cellar Sciences English (similar to S04) and Cellar Sciences Cali (simiarl to US-05). Also two different bread yeasts available that I share with my wife's bread making hobby.
I do have stir plates and flasks, DME etc (lol just remembered I have a microscope, hemocytometer and methylene blue kit for counting viable yeast cells) all for making starters to expand cell counts and would likely use them if anyone convinced me to try a liquid yeast again...but having done it a few times the novelty of spending a week before a brew day growing up a starter (especially 3+ steps with cell counting) has worn off. Not to mention the times that I spent that week working on the starter and then had to reschedule my brew day at the last minute.
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Re: Propagating dry yeast
Getting yeast mailed in the tropics sucks ass,in the summer forget about it. Freezing yeast is a way to go and not that difficult but is time consuming. If you have a bank account that causes you not to worry about buying then buy a case. In my case I've bought 11 gram and worked my way up to 3lt x 2 at a time. I've no clue on my cell count but a 50ml test tube runs a 30 gal ferment. That's using 50% glycerin in the tube.