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All grain vodka

Posted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 7:01 pm
by nikolav
Guys, what's your favourite all grain vodka recipe?
I'm not looking for neutral spirit (yes, I've tried TPW, TFFV, kale), I am looking for a vodka with good flavour profile.
I'm not expecting to make another Belvedere, but I definitely want not to make another Smirnoff, which is a piece of sh*t in my book.

As equipment, I have a pot still and reflux column.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 12:25 am
by howie
i've made a vodka with all wheat grain in the hope of getting something like grey goose.
i mashed the wheat, fermented, stripped and refluxed it.
maybe next time i will YLAY the grain, strip and then do a pot still (or two) and see what flavours that brings out.
according to my son, the wheat vodka was better than just a plain FFV.
i don't think i'd use a tpw for vodka.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 1:14 am
by Swedish Pride
⅔ Wheat and ⅓ oats.
At least half of the wheat malted

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 5:50 am
by greggn
nikolav wrote: Fri Jan 10, 2025 7:01 pm
I'm not expecting to make another Belvedere,

Why not ? I believe I can, and do, on a regular basis.

My favorite grain: soft white wheat

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 5:59 am
by Bolverk
If Belvedere is the benchmark, why not shoot for that?
It's made from 100% rye, so the mash bill isn't complicated.

It's just about dialing in a process

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 6:35 am
by EricTheRed
I use 25kgs corn meal (flour) And 10 kgs fine grind roll steamed oats.
140 L water and enzymes

Makes a smooth vodka and gin base.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 8:00 am
by Bushman
Haven’t made it yet but found this recipe and thought I would give it a try. Like you for just vodka I am not looking for a neutral flavor. For my liqueurs that is a different story.
Vodka
10 gallons water
50% Corn. 10 lbs
30% malted Barley. 6 lbs
10% flaked Oates. 2 lbs
10% Rye 2 lbs
2.5 TBS yeast

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 8:47 am
by The Booze Pipe
I don't have a favorite recipe yet. But if you're looking for "character" in your vodka spirit, try opting for more than one grain.

Also, I'm convinced fermenting with Yellow Label Angel Yeast is the way to go for a refluxed vodka. It's on my docket to make; I haven't worked it out yet, but I'm thinking 2-3 pounds per gallon of grain, maybe all corn or corn and wheat (both are cheap!)

If you just pot-stilled it, in my opinion, it's not a vodka but a light whiskey. Which I have done before, and used it for many things.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sat Jan 11, 2025 9:33 am
by still_stirrin
howie wrote: Sat Jan 11, 2025 12:25 am i've made a vodka with all wheat grain … i mashed the wheat, fermented, stripped and refluxed it.

i don't think i'd use a tpw for vodka.
+1.

Wheat makes a delicate “vodka” … with a soft, creamy character. But, you must be very careful with your cuts, eliminating the early and late heads as well. You want just the clean hearts for a nice tasting spirit.

As an aid to making a wheat neutral spirit, I use both malted and unmalted (raw) wheat. But before mashing the raw wheat, I pre-gelatinize it in my rice cooker, just like when making white rice. This will soften the berries making it ready for the malted wheat when added to the mash tun. My recipe uses 40% unmalted wheat with the balance malted. Makes a very tasty “vodka”.
ss

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 12:55 am
by nikolav
EricTheRed wrote: Sat Jan 11, 2025 6:35 am I use 25kgs corn meal (flour) And 10 kgs fine grind roll steamed oats.
140 L water and enzymes

Makes a smooth vodka and gin base.
Hi Eric
What enzymes and yeast do you use?

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 12:57 am
by nikolav
Bolverk wrote: Sat Jan 11, 2025 5:59 am If Belvedere is the benchmark, why not shoot for that?
It's made from 100% rye, so the mash bill isn't complicated.

It's just about dialing in a process
So, if I get it right, I should use a ray whisky mash, up untill the spirit run part?

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:09 am
by nikolav
The Booze Pipe wrote: Sat Jan 11, 2025 8:47 am I don't have a favorite recipe yet. But if you're looking for "character" in your vodka spirit, try opting for more than one grain.

Also, I'm convinced fermenting with Yellow Label Angel Yeast is the way to go for a refluxed vodka. It's on my docket to make; I haven't worked it out yet, but I'm thinking 2-3 pounds per gallon of grain, maybe all corn or corn and wheat (both are cheap!)

If you just pot-stilled it, in my opinion, it's not a vodka but a light whiskey. Which I have done before, and used it for many things.
I tried the yellow label wit 50/50 mix of flaked wheat and oats. As seen on still it YouTube channel. Didn't work that well. Maybe I screwed it. Up until day 3 or 4 the taste of the wash was very nice, like a wheat beer I reckon, but it was reading 1.030, so I left it for a few days more. At the end (a week maybe) it was reading close to 1, but the taste was off. Very sour and unpleasant. I did very conservative cuts, but still I got some unpleasant aftertaste in the vodka. I'll definitely give it another try. Bug I have no idea how to determine the sugar/alcohol content of this thing.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:16 am
by nikolav
still_stirrin wrote: Sat Jan 11, 2025 9:33 am
howie wrote: Sat Jan 11, 2025 12:25 am i've made a vodka with all wheat grain … i mashed the wheat, fermented, stripped and refluxed it.

i don't think i'd use a tpw for vodka.
+1.

Wheat makes a delicate “vodka” … with a soft, creamy character. But, you must be very careful with your cuts, eliminating the early and late heads as well. You want just the clean hearts for a nice tasting spirit.

As an aid to making a wheat neutral spirit, I use both malted and unmalted (raw) wheat. But before mashing the raw wheat, I pre-gelatinize it in my rice cooker, just like when making white rice. This will soften the berries making it ready for the malted wheat when added to the mash tun. My recipe uses 40% unmalted wheat with the balance malted. Makes a very tasty “vodka”.
ss
Do you reckon I can substitute the unsalted wheat with flaked wheat? And I guess I wouldn't have to gelatinize it first?
In the brew shops around me I can only find flaked wheat and malted wheat.
Also what yeast do you use and do you use any enzymes or the malted wheat takes care of this?

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:22 am
by Copperhead road
Personally I think you are better off following forum recipes and techniques, in my opinion it is much better than YouTube. Some of the distilling rubbish on there is just that, rubbish.
Just my opinion.
You can produce a top shelf spirit following the guidance of experienced members and tried and true recipes.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:35 am
by nikolav
Copperhead road wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:22 am Personally I think you are better off following forum recipes and techniques, in my opinion it is much better than YouTube. Some of the distilling rubbish on there is just that, rubbish.
Just my opinion.
You can produce a top shelf spirit following the guidance of experienced members and tried and true recipes.
That was the first place to check, but couldn't find anything. Did I miss anything?

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 3:32 am
by Bolverk
nikolav wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 12:57 am So, if I get it right, I should use a ray whisky mash, up untill the spirit run part?
Yup!

Just keep in mind rye is just about the hardest grain to work with so you really need to have a process in place to ferment and distill on grain (bane marie or steam injection), but the result are very worth it.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 9:39 am
by The Booze Pipe
nikolav wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:09 am
The Booze Pipe wrote: Sat Jan 11, 2025 8:47 am I don't have a favorite recipe yet. But if you're looking for "character" in your vodka spirit, try opting for more than one grain.

Also, I'm convinced fermenting with Yellow Label Angel Yeast is the way to go for a refluxed vodka. It's on my docket to make; I haven't worked it out yet, but I'm thinking 2-3 pounds per gallon of grain, maybe all corn or corn and wheat (both are cheap!)

If you just pot-stilled it, in my opinion, it's not a vodka but a light whiskey. Which I have done before, and used it for many things.
I tried the yellow label wit 50/50 mix of flaked wheat and oats. As seen on still it YouTube channel. Didn't work that well. Maybe I screwed it. Up until day 3 or 4 the taste of the wash was very nice, like a wheat beer I reckon, but it was reading 1.030, so I left it for a few days more. At the end (a week maybe) it was reading close to 1, but the taste was off. Very sour and unpleasant. I did very conservative cuts, but still I got some unpleasant aftertaste in the vodka. I'll definitely give it another try. Bug I have no idea how to determine the sugar/alcohol content of this thing.
Every finished wash/mash I've made is sour and (subjectively) unpleasant. I have yet to try making it so I don't know about the unpleasant aftertaste. Others on the forum are successfully brewing YLAY whiskey. I think it should work for a vodka.

Did you grind the grains? The finer the grind the more efficient YLAY is. Some grind to flour, but I'll mill to a cornmeal consistency.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 11:55 am
by MooseMan
nikolav wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:09 am
The Booze Pipe wrote: Sat Jan 11, 2025 8:47 am I don't have a favorite recipe yet. But if you're looking for "character" in your vodka spirit, try opting for more than one grain.

Also, I'm convinced fermenting with Yellow Label Angel Yeast is the way to go for a refluxed vodka. It's on my docket to make; I haven't worked it out yet, but I'm thinking 2-3 pounds per gallon of grain, maybe all corn or corn and wheat (both are cheap!)

If you just pot-stilled it, in my opinion, it's not a vodka but a light whiskey. Which I have done before, and used it for many things.
I tried the yellow label wit 50/50 mix of flaked wheat and oats. As seen on still it YouTube channel. Didn't work that well. Maybe I screwed it. Up until day 3 or 4 the taste of the wash was very nice, like a wheat beer I reckon, but it was reading 1.030, so I left it for a few days more. At the end (a week maybe) it was reading close to 1, but the taste was off. Very sour and unpleasant. I did very conservative cuts, but still I got some unpleasant aftertaste in the vodka. I'll definitely give it another try. Bug I have no idea how to determine the sugar/alcohol content of this thing.
You mention that you tasted "Sour" at the end of the ferment.
Did you then run that sour finished ferment through your reflux setup as it was?

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:02 pm
by nikolav
The Booze Pipe wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 9:39 am ...Did you grind the grains? The finer the grind the more efficient YLAY is. Some grind to flour, but I'll mill to a cornmeal consistency.
Nope, but I guess I should've.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:08 pm
by nikolav
MooseMan wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 11:55 am ...You mention that you tasted "Sour" at the end of the ferment.
Did you then run that sour finished ferment through your reflux setup as it was? Should've I done something different?
Yes, I didn't throw that away.
For the bad aftertase, I wonder if I went into the tails too far. I redistilled this again yesterday and removed some more tails. Will give it a try in a couple of days to see if it got any better now and if it lost a lot of the taste.

This was m y first ever distillation of something different from a sugar wash, so I guess the chances of screwing the cuts is/was very high.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 2:17 pm
by The Booze Pipe
nikolav wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:08 pm
MooseMan wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 11:55 am ...You mention that you tasted "Sour" at the end of the ferment.
Did you then run that sour finished ferment through your reflux setup as it was? Should've I done something different?
Yes, I didn't throw that away.
For the bad aftertase, I wonder if I went into the tails too far. I redistilled this again yesterday and removed some more tails. Will give it a try in a couple of days to see if it got any better now and if it lost a lot of the taste.

This was m y first ever distillation of something different from a sugar wash, so I guess the chances of screwing the cuts is/was very high.
Do you make cuts with distilled water?

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 2:27 pm
by nikolav
The Booze Pipe wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 2:17 pm ...Do you make cuts with distilled water?
Do you mean with what I dilute? I use spring water from the supermarket.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 2:33 pm
by Fletching
My go-to vodka has been a corn/oat all grain.

• 37 Gallons water
• 60 lbs fine-ground corn
• 15 lbs rolled oats (milled)
• 18 tsp high-temp alpha amylase
• 8 tsp gluco amylase

I do 3 strips, then run the low wines through a CCVM with marbles and copper mesh.

I used to keep true to the vodka “rules” and bring it off at 190+ proof, but lately have de-tuned my column a bit to bring more flavor at around 185 proof.

This may not compare to the big names flavor profiles, but my preferences have always been a bit “corny”.

-Fletching

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 2:43 pm
by MooseMan
nikolav wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 1:08 pm
MooseMan wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 11:55 am ...You mention that you tasted "Sour" at the end of the ferment.
Did you then run that sour finished ferment through your reflux setup as it was? Should've I done something different?
Yes, I didn't throw that away.
For the bad aftertase, I wonder if I went into the tails too far. I redistilled this again yesterday and removed some more tails. Will give it a try in a couple of days to see if it got any better now and if it lost a lot of the taste.

This was m y first ever distillation of something different from a sugar wash, so I guess the chances of screwing the cuts is/was very high.
Sorry Nikolav, I should have been more clear.

When the YLAY ferment was finished, did you?
Let it clear as much as possible before putting into the still.
Strip the cleared wash in a pot still setup, to get it off all of the bad flavours from the ferment.
Put the stripped low wines into your reflux still, diluted to 30% and run at 95% ABV+
Research, and practice, the best way to run a reflux still to get clean product.

If you did all of these things, I believe you would make a very nice quality product from wheat and oats using YLAY. I have.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 3:05 pm
by shadylane
nikolav wrote: Fri Jan 10, 2025 7:01 pm Guys, what's your favourite all grain vodka recipe?
I'm not looking for neutral spirit (yes, I've tried TPW, TFFV, kale), I am looking for a vodka with good flavour profile.
Wheat germ makes a good faux vodka.
My favorite all grain vodka recipe is made from 100% malted wheat.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 8:04 pm
by nikolav
MooseMan wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 2:43 pm ...
When the YLAY ferment was finished, did you?
Let it clear as much as possible before putting into the still.
I freaked out a bit because of the bad taste (and there was some slimy goo on the surface (https://scontent-akl1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/ ... e=678A5019) so I run that immediately when the reading was ~1.0
I stripped, then did a spirit run (T500 reflux column).

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 9:24 pm
by EricTheRed
nikolav wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 12:55 am
EricTheRed wrote: Sat Jan 11, 2025 6:35 am I use 25kgs corn meal (flour) And 10 kgs fine grind roll steamed oats.
140 L water and enzymes

Makes a smooth vodka and gin base.
Hi Eric
What enzymes and yeast do you use?
I use liquid enzymes. Extremely active. Thins the concrete out in seconds

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Mon Jan 13, 2025 3:00 pm
by NormandieStill
nikolav wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 8:04 pm I freaked out a bit because of the bad taste (and there was some slimy goo on the surface so I run that immediately when the reading was ~1.0
I stripped, then did a spirit run (T500 reflux column).
Normally a YLAY ferment will start at 1.000 and end somewhere lower. Since the conversion and fermentation happen in parallel there won't be much unfermented sugar around to measure so you're just watching the effect of the alcohol on the density.

Personally I made a batch of neutral from wheat and YLAY. Stripped to 25% and refluxed it. I was surprised by how much flavour carried over despite the reflux and kept a couple of jars from the early hearts which had too much flavour for neutral as a sort of light whisky. YMMV but I found that as long as you're prepared to make several cuts which you can use for different purposes YLAY wheat makes a good neutral.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Mon Jan 13, 2025 3:21 pm
by The Booze Pipe
nikolav wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 2:27 pm
The Booze Pipe wrote: Sun Jan 12, 2025 2:17 pm ...Do you make cuts with distilled water?
Do you mean with what I dilute? I use spring water from the supermarket.
Yes, I meant to ask, what do you dilute with to make your cuts? I've found it is much easier making a vodka with distilled water. Spring water can add "sweetness" or other flavors. I'm referring to selecting what cuts from the still you want to include in your final product. Once you have a final product, you can use whatver water to dilute.

Re: All grain vodka

Posted: Tue Jan 14, 2025 6:02 pm
by nikolav
NormandieStill wrote: Mon Jan 13, 2025 3:00 pm ...Personally I made a batch of neutral from wheat and YLAY. Stripped to 25% and refluxed it. I was surprised by how much flavour carried over despite the reflux and kept a couple of jars from the early hearts which had too much flavour for neutral as a sort of light whisky. YMMV but I found that as long as you're prepared to make several cuts which you can use for different purposes YLAY wheat makes a good neutral.
Well, I'm giving YLAY another chance. I'm planning to experiment with two different washes. One 100% oats (quick oats from the supermarket) and the other one 100% wheat (unmalted, but cracked whet from the brew store). Any tips for the wash? Do you bother using hot/boiling water and wait to cool down before pitching, or do you use just cold water?

Cheers,
Nick