Butanol: Difference between revisions
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Butanol is a higher [[Alcohol|alcohol]] with a 4 carbon atoms and a general formula of C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O. There are 4 different isomeric structures for butanol: | Butanol is a higher [[Alcohol|alcohol]] with a 4 carbon atoms and a general formula of C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O. There are 4 different isomeric structures for butanol: | ||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
|[[Image:1-Butanol skeletal.svg|138px]] | |||
|[[Image:Butan-2-ol-2D-skeletal.png|93px]] | |||
|[[Image:Isobutanol-2D-skeletal.png|113px]] | |||
|[[Image:Tert-butanol-2D-skeletal.png|100px]] | |||
|- | |||
|''n''-butanol | |||
|''sec''-butanol | |||
|isobutanol | |||
|''tert''-butanol | |||
|} | |||
These butanol isomers, due to their different structures, have somewhat different melting and boiling points. All are moderately miscible in [[Water|water]] and used as a base for perfumes. For the purposes of [[Distillation|distillation]], butanol is considered to be a [[Fusel_oils|fusel oil]]. Like most alcohols, they are poisonous. | These butanol isomers, due to their different structures, have somewhat different melting and boiling points. All are moderately miscible in [[Water|water]] and used as a base for perfumes. For the purposes of [[Distillation|distillation]], butanol is considered to be a [[Fusel_oils|fusel oil]]. Like most alcohols, they are poisonous. | ||
Latest revision as of 00:23, 15 December 2022
Butanol is a higher alcohol with a 4 carbon atoms and a general formula of C4H10O. There are 4 different isomeric structures for butanol:
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| n-butanol | sec-butanol | isobutanol | tert-butanol |
These butanol isomers, due to their different structures, have somewhat different melting and boiling points. All are moderately miscible in water and used as a base for perfumes. For the purposes of distillation, butanol is considered to be a fusel oil. Like most alcohols, they are poisonous.