I've discussed this idea for various purposes elsewhere on the forum, but thought I'd post about it as a build all on its own. I wanted something that could do 2-4 gallon spirit runs, strip small recipe experiments, and also run as an aging reactor in a PID mode, this box addresses the control side of these goals.
120vac in, 1500w cartridge heating element. The controller is an Auber Instruments DSPR400, so it has a mash (traditional PID) mode and a distilling mode which is a high frequency cycling of the element to produce a potentiometer effect so that I can set the output of the element as a percentage. There are also two relays, so relay 1 is a limit control (the second PID), I have it set to shut down the system and latch shut if the condensate rises above a set point (i.e. cooling water is warming for some reason). Relay 2 is gratuitous, but I wired it to a mini relay (instead of ssr) to power a 120vac solenoid valve. I have that backed up with a ball valve, so that I can have the pump turn on to run the condenser from a set point (like when the first bits of fores climb up the column) until the system shuts down. The led is looped in as an indicator that the pump is running.
The DSPR also has some cool features of its own, ramping to a set point and dropping back to a preset % out, and a programmable shut-off temp. I'd argue a SPDT switch with a simple POT/PSR (my current 220 system) on one side and a PID on the other is ample but this is fun so why not?
Still to do: wire in an AC ammeter (I bought and installed a DC, whoops!), wire the pump in, add an RTD coupler for the limit control to disconnect from the box, and I'll be adding a blue or red indicator light for when the element is on. And zip tie all the wires up nice and clean, its a bit messy in there right now but I want to finish wiring first.
Plan is, if I like this system I will do it for 220v as well to upgrade my 15 gallon still. Thanks for reading!
PS I didn't know how to do any of this stuff, couldn't solder, weld, or do anything except make beer with a propane burner and weldless fittings on a keggle 'til I found this form. This hobby has sent me out into the world thirsty for knowledge and I've learned so much (and have so far to go). So thanks and cheers to the community here!
120vac Control Box Build
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- pope
- Distiller
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120vac Control Box Build
"A little learning is a dang'rous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring: There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, And drinking largely sobers us again." - Alexander Pope
- Expat
- Distiller
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- Joined: Fri Feb 24, 2012 3:58 pm
Re: 120vac Control Box Build
You're probably going to want to include a fan/vent also, else your box will get to cooking temp.
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EXPAT
Current boiler and pot head
Cross flow condenser
Modular 3" Boka - pics tbd
___________________
EXPAT
Current boiler and pot head
Cross flow condenser
Modular 3" Boka - pics tbd
___________________
- pope
- Distiller
- Posts: 1346
- Joined: Thu Feb 02, 2012 3:56 pm
- Location: Tinseltown
Re: 120vac Control Box Build
I was thinking about that. My 240v PSR doesn't get too hot, but the way a SSR works I figured more heat is a possibility. Thinking I'll be monitoring the box heat as I break i in. I can ditch the shunt since the new ammeter will use a more compact inductor, might give me room to move the SSR and fit a fan on the front panel.
"A little learning is a dang'rous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring: There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, And drinking largely sobers us again." - Alexander Pope