fish tank heater for mash

Production methods from starch to sugars.

Moderator: Site Moderator

Post Reply
ulster_beef1
Novice
Posts: 52
Joined: Sun Mar 27, 2016 9:04 am

fish tank heater for mash

Post by ulster_beef1 »

Hello folks,

Quick question. I'm about to buy all the bits and pieces for the mash and I'm leaning towards a fish tank heater. I live in Northern Ireland and I'm leaning towards this method as a lot of belts etc have thermostatic valves which only operate 8/9oC above room temp, which would be a lot below the 30oC I'm aiming for. I know tank heaters can get near this for low watt models such as 25/50w. The mash will be 20l

However, Im worried that it will burn the mash. What do you people do to combat this? I thought about putting the heater inside a copper pipe capped at the bottom and filled with water but would that heat up and burn the mash anyway? Can you people recommend any pumps that they've used to get to 30oC?

Thanks for your help as always.

I must upload my still pic
User avatar
still_stirrin
Master of Distillation
Posts: 10371
Joined: Tue Mar 18, 2014 7:01 am
Location: where the buffalo roam, and the deer & antelope play

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by still_stirrin »

Lotza people use floating heaters...no problem.

Those heaters don't kill fish so they won't kill your yeast. Go 4 it.
ss
My LM/VM & Potstill: My build thread
My Cadco hotplate modification thread: Hotplate Build
My stock pot gin still: stock pot potstill
My 5-grain Bourbon recipe: Special K
User avatar
res
Novice
Posts: 59
Joined: Mon May 27, 2013 2:59 am
Location: Melbourne

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by res »

I use a aquarium heater in my large fermenter, this fermenter is used for sugar washes so very few solids and never a problem.
Generally speaking I think you'll be fine if you keep the heater somewhere towards the middle, away from the sediment at the bottom and the crust at the top.
Most washes ferment out pretty fast and if you keep em insulated the natural heat will keep it ticking over with minimal help from the heater.
As a side note I find around 20-25° will produce a cleaner spirit. :thumbup:
You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life.
Winston Churchill
mass thumper
Novice
Posts: 25
Joined: Sun Mar 27, 2016 8:02 am

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by mass thumper »

I use fish tank heaters and never had it burn anything. My only problem was a thick corn mash that became a corn volcano blowing froth all over the place. My dog was the 1st to see it and had a good snack.
Alcohol abuse is spilling it

"Bother everyone I meet and go home and get drunk " - Tip from Tippi Turtle
User avatar
Sungy
Rumrunner
Posts: 570
Joined: Sun Dec 11, 2011 4:31 am
Location: Great White North

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by Sungy »

I also use a submersible aquarium heater. In the past I have had one explode in my aquarium and had to pick out the glass and element fragments from the bottom of the tank. A real pain in the ass. I use a 2 foot long piece of copper pipe sealed on one end with a copper disk. The other end has a flange to suspend the pipe through a hole in the lid. I place the heater inside the pipe, fill it with water and place it into my fermentor lid. If it blows up my ferment is safe from contamination of my mash / wash.
Fermentor Top.jpg
bbok
Novice
Posts: 55
Joined: Mon Feb 15, 2016 9:24 am

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by bbok »

@Sungy, Love the pipe idea. Thanks :clap:
Accumulating pieces
ulster_beef1
Novice
Posts: 52
Joined: Sun Mar 27, 2016 9:04 am

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by ulster_beef1 »

Thanks for the replies and help. I suppose a sugar wash won't burn and that's what I plan to make first before I gain more experience. My burn fear steamed from the thought of solid grains coming into contact with the heater. I suppose stirring it would help too
User avatar
still_stirrin
Master of Distillation
Posts: 10371
Joined: Tue Mar 18, 2014 7:01 am
Location: where the buffalo roam, and the deer & antelope play

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by still_stirrin »

ulster_beef1 wrote:...I suppose stirring it would help too
Just be very careful when stirring. More than likely, stirring can cause your (fragile glass) aquarium heater to clank against the fermenter or your "magic stirring" stick.

Fact is, you shouldn't need to stir it...the natural activity of a healthy ferment should be more than adequate to create eddies and currents within the fermenter.
ss
My LM/VM & Potstill: My build thread
My Cadco hotplate modification thread: Hotplate Build
My stock pot gin still: stock pot potstill
My 5-grain Bourbon recipe: Special K
User avatar
nerdybrewer
Distiller
Posts: 1642
Joined: Thu Jan 23, 2014 3:00 pm
Location: Pacific Northwest

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by nerdybrewer »

I'm using a titanium body aquarium heater in my 90 gallon rum ferment.
I have an external temperature controller so there's also a temperature probe in the wash.
The fermentation activity is like a huge boiling mass so there is plenty of movement inside that occurs naturally.
Cranky's spoonfeeding:
http://homedistiller.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=52975

Time and Oak will sort it out.
bentstick
Distiller
Posts: 1444
Joined: Wed Jan 26, 2011 5:41 pm
Location: Great Lake State

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by bentstick »

nerdybrewer wrote:I'm using a titanium body aquarium heater in my 90 gallon rum ferment.
I have an external temperature controller so there's also a temperature probe in the wash.
The fermentation activity is like a huge boiling mass so there is plenty of movement inside that occurs naturally.

Same type of heaters here,not as much ferment,but becareful on how many watt heater you get,I had 500 watt in a 40 gal AG and the grains can burn to a bigger heater,been using 150 watt no issues now!
It is what you make it
User avatar
nerdybrewer
Distiller
Posts: 1642
Joined: Thu Jan 23, 2014 3:00 pm
Location: Pacific Northwest

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by nerdybrewer »

bentstick wrote:
nerdybrewer wrote:I'm using a titanium body aquarium heater in my 90 gallon rum ferment.
I have an external temperature controller so there's also a temperature probe in the wash.
The fermentation activity is like a huge boiling mass so there is plenty of movement inside that occurs naturally.

Same type of heaters here,not as much ferment,but becareful on how many watt heater you get,I had 500 watt in a 40 gal AG and the grains can burn to a bigger heater,been using 150 watt no issues now!
Was going to go with 500W then read specifications about how much water they could keep warm and decided to go with 300W.
So far it's working really well.
My controller is a Sous Vide unit from Dorkfoods.com - high precision temperature control.
90 gallons of rum wash staying bang on whatever temperature I set, currently 85F until fermentation subsides, then I'll turn it down to 75F to let the wash settle before running.
Cranky's spoonfeeding:
http://homedistiller.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=52975

Time and Oak will sort it out.
bentstick
Distiller
Posts: 1444
Joined: Wed Jan 26, 2011 5:41 pm
Location: Great Lake State

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by bentstick »

Nice,the heaters I use came with a inlne thermostat,they stay with +- 1 degree,and once done I shut them and let settle out.


Lil fyi for using glass tank heaters, DON'T not tough enough for our hobby,they will break just like the Hydro and Alcometers we use :thumbup:
It is what you make it
Aussiedownunder01
Bootlegger
Posts: 117
Joined: Tue Sep 04, 2012 7:05 pm

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by Aussiedownunder01 »

These are the ones I use without problem ss as well
http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/Stainless-Su ... SwWnFWBkrK" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" rel="nofollow
frdlturner
Novice
Posts: 64
Joined: Mon Sep 19, 2016 1:58 pm

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by frdlturner »

Would 100 watt be to ok for a 15 gal fermenter
Aussiedownunder01
Bootlegger
Posts: 117
Joined: Tue Sep 04, 2012 7:05 pm

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by Aussiedownunder01 »

frdlturner wrote:Would 100 watt be to ok for a 15 gal fermenter
Depends on your area and daytime temp probable a bit small
DFitz
Rumrunner
Posts: 564
Joined: Wed Feb 29, 2012 10:16 am
Location: Sleeping under a bridge near you

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by DFitz »

IMG_2031.JPG
I use a 300watt tank heater inside of a water bath (drum) and set my brute barrel inside of the drum. Been using this method for several years now.
User avatar
Euphoria
Swill Maker
Posts: 487
Joined: Mon Mar 30, 2015 6:48 am
Location: Western WA

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by Euphoria »

I have 4 aquarium heaters which I used for a while, but I have gravitated away from them and now use external belt-type heaters on my 4 eight gallon fermentation buckets now. No cleaning crap off them, no possible contamination of the batch, and they work as good or better IMO.
I bought 4 of these, and they work great.
http://www.brushymountainbeefarm.com/Br ... info/5346/" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" rel="nofollow
"Government doesn't have the answer to the problem, government is the problem." Ronald Reagan
StillinCanada
Novice
Posts: 21
Joined: Sat Mar 10, 2018 5:18 am

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by StillinCanada »

Could use some advice and direction folks, ran a 100 L birdwatchers and installed an aquarium heater to keep temps at 82F. After two days heater ran amok and wife called me at work saying mad is really hot. After unplugging it I got home 6 hours later and mash temp was 122 F it has sat 12 hours now and is still cooling but no CO2 I’m sure I cooked my yeast any suggestions?
Learning and developing the skill of distilling, with everything posted on YouTube at Still in Canada. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCY15HC ... 2OvAZu-XlQ" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" rel="nofollow
The Baker
Master of Distillation
Posts: 4674
Joined: Sun Aug 27, 2006 4:48 am
Location: Northern Victoria, Australia

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by The Baker »

Temperature controlled off switch.

Otherwise known as a thermostat.

Geoff
The Baker
hpby98
Swill Maker
Posts: 314
Joined: Thu Jun 01, 2017 3:38 pm
Location: New Zealand

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by hpby98 »

A PID controller http://www.auberins.com/index.php?main_ ... cts_id=334" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" rel="nofollow

and then a bucket heater https://www.amazon.com/Precision-Premie ... B000BDB4UG" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" rel="nofollow

All stainless, aside from the element, and nothing glass to break. Will outlast you probably

will warm whatever you throw at it and hold it within 1 degree

or get an import off ebay with a sort-of-thermostat

https://www.ebay.com/itm/Quick-Immersio ... 2770381150" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" rel="nofollow
StillinCanada
Novice
Posts: 21
Joined: Sat Mar 10, 2018 5:18 am

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by StillinCanada »

Thanks folks

Thought I bought a quality unit which is digital with a thermostat. I was hoping for a plug and play version which is rated 500W planning on having the ability of fermenting in the garage during the winter months. No matter I will yank it after the birdwatchers is finished. I re-pitched it and it is going nuts now.

I may investigate a Belt heater controlled by PID. But I was hoping for simple as I will be building a water jacketed combo mash tun, fermenter stripping still all in one unit.

Mark
User avatar
nerdybrewer
Distiller
Posts: 1642
Joined: Thu Jan 23, 2014 3:00 pm
Location: Pacific Northwest

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by nerdybrewer »

nerdybrewer wrote:
bentstick wrote:
nerdybrewer wrote:I'm using a titanium body aquarium heater in my 90 gallon rum ferment.
I have an external temperature controller so there's also a temperature probe in the wash.
The fermentation activity is like a huge boiling mass so there is plenty of movement inside that occurs naturally.

Same type of heaters here,not as much ferment,but becareful on how many watt heater you get,I had 500 watt in a 40 gal AG and the grains can burn to a bigger heater,been using 150 watt no issues now!
Was going to go with 500W then read specifications about how much water they could keep warm and decided to go with 300W.
So far it's working really well.
My controller is a Sous Vide unit from Dorkfoods.com - high precision temperature control.
90 gallons of rum wash staying bang on whatever temperature I set, currently 85F until fermentation subsides, then I'll turn it down to 75F to let the wash settle before running.
Update to this since it's been revived.
The SousVide controller was designed to work inside the home, not out in a shed.
It failed and over heated my wash.
Then I bought a controller that was made to work outdoors, even in the rain at temperatures exceeding my needs.
Only problem after that was using my titanium heater in a thick mash, it floated to the top and burned the corn.
I ran that mash and it's aged about 19 months in a barrel.
Still smoky, but I tried filtering it through charcoal and it improved greatly.
Maybe at 2 years it will be good.

Anyway, this is just to advise you to get the equipment that will work in your environment.
If you do all your fermenting in the house in controlled temperature and humidity then a controller designed for the kitchen will do the job.
If, like me, you have to do your work outdoors in a tarp covered shed that gets hot, cold, wet etc... then get equipment that will work under those conditions.
Cranky's spoonfeeding:
http://homedistiller.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=52975

Time and Oak will sort it out.
hpby98
Swill Maker
Posts: 314
Joined: Thu Jun 01, 2017 3:38 pm
Location: New Zealand

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by hpby98 »

nerdybrewer wrote:
nerdybrewer wrote:
bentstick wrote:
nerdybrewer wrote:I'm using a titanium body aquarium heater in my 90 gallon rum ferment.
I have an external temperature controller so there's also a temperature probe in the wash.
The fermentation activity is like a huge boiling mass so there is plenty of movement inside that occurs naturally.

Same type of heaters here,not as much ferment,but becareful on how many watt heater you get,I had 500 watt in a 40 gal AG and the grains can burn to a bigger heater,been using 150 watt no issues now!
Was going to go with 500W then read specifications about how much water they could keep warm and decided to go with 300W.
So far it's working really well.
My controller is a Sous Vide unit from Dorkfoods.com - high precision temperature control.
90 gallons of rum wash staying bang on whatever temperature I set, currently 85F until fermentation subsides, then I'll turn it down to 75F to let the wash settle before running.
Update to this since it's been revived.
The SousVide controller was designed to work inside the home, not out in a shed.
It failed and over heated my wash.
Then I bought a controller that was made to work outdoors, even in the rain at temperatures exceeding my needs.
Only problem after that was using my titanium heater in a thick mash, it floated to the top and burned the corn.
I ran that mash and it's aged about 19 months in a barrel.
Still smoky, but I tried filtering it through charcoal and it improved greatly.
Maybe at 2 years it will be good.

Anyway, this is just to advise you to get the equipment that will work in your environment.
If you do all your fermenting in the house in controlled temperature and humidity then a controller designed for the kitchen will do the job.
If, like me, you have to do your work outdoors in a tarp covered shed that gets hot, cold, wet etc... then get equipment that will work under those conditions.


Also keep it simple too

My setup can handle 5 gallons to 50 gallons with no sweat
The Baker
Master of Distillation
Posts: 4674
Joined: Sun Aug 27, 2006 4:48 am
Location: Northern Victoria, Australia

Re: fish tank heater for mash

Post by The Baker »

I use an aquarium heater to keep wash warm in my shed. Works fine.
But I insulate under the 80 litre olive barrel; tuck it up with a blanket or a flannelette sheet, around the sides and the top.

Geoff
The Baker
Post Reply