all grain question
Moderator: Site Moderator
all grain question
i know i have been asking a lot of questions. I feel like my wife. I promise i have been reading a lot but putting all the pieces together is difficult.
Checked on my all grain mash last night. It has cleared up nicely but the bottom 4 inches of the carboy are very cloudy.
will this clear up? Will it be any issue to run all the wash?
I would hate to lose all of it. I have never had any issues with scorching but i have really just run UJSM in the past.
As always thank you in advance for your time.
Utvol!
Checked on my all grain mash last night. It has cleared up nicely but the bottom 4 inches of the carboy are very cloudy.
will this clear up? Will it be any issue to run all the wash?
I would hate to lose all of it. I have never had any issues with scorching but i have really just run UJSM in the past.
As always thank you in advance for your time.
Utvol!
- still_stirrin
- Master of Distillation
- Posts: 10371
- Joined: Tue Mar 18, 2014 7:01 am
- Location: where the buffalo roam, and the deer & antelope play
Re: all grain question
How long has it been settling?
I let my last one settle 6 weeks and by then the beer was clear enough to read through it. And the settled yeast and trub was quite compact at the bottom.
So, it will clear better … if you just wait on it.
ss
I let my last one settle 6 weeks and by then the beer was clear enough to read through it. And the settled yeast and trub was quite compact at the bottom.
So, it will clear better … if you just wait on it.
ss
My LM/VM & Potstill: My build thread
My Cadco hotplate modification thread: Hotplate Build
My stock pot gin still: stock pot potstill
My 5-grain Bourbon recipe: Special K
My Cadco hotplate modification thread: Hotplate Build
My stock pot gin still: stock pot potstill
My 5-grain Bourbon recipe: Special K
- jonnys_spirit
- Master of Distillation
- Posts: 3914
- Joined: Wed Oct 21, 2015 7:58 am
- Location: The Milky Way
Re: all grain question
You'll want to discard the trub at the bottom. It hurts to lose it but there's really not that much etoh in there - next time just estimate how much more you need and make that much more Much easier to cut your losses on squeezing and trub than fret too much over it
Cheer!
-j
Cheer!
-j
————
i prefer my mash shaken, not stirred
————
i prefer my mash shaken, not stirred
————
Re: all grain question
Did you ferment on or off the grain? If on the grain, I would siphon off the beer and leave the sediment. Some people distill on the grain, but I don’t. If you fermented off the grain, then I would do like ss said and let her sit to clear. I don’t usually wait the 6 weeks that he mentioned, but a week or two should do it. It compacts quite nicely as mentioned.
Re: all grain question
This first one i used a bag and i am fermenting off the grain. I think my second batch I will do on the grain just to see the difference.
Wow I didn't realize i would need to wait that long for it to clear. I am used to it stopping bubbling and then running.
I am ok in the patience department, but I am a bit giddy to run this.
Utvol!
Wow I didn't realize i would need to wait that long for it to clear. I am used to it stopping bubbling and then running.
I am ok in the patience department, but I am a bit giddy to run this.
Utvol!
-
- Swill Maker
- Posts: 425
- Joined: Sun Jan 20, 2013 2:46 pm
Re: all grain question
How long has it been settling. Are you cold crashing, or still at temp?
Re: all grain question
Try to filter it through geotextile fabric. And then wait a few days.
My first flute
My press
My twins
My controller
My wife tells me I fell from heaven covered in white. Why did they let me fall?
My press
My twins
My controller
My wife tells me I fell from heaven covered in white. Why did they let me fall?
- jonnys_spirit
- Master of Distillation
- Posts: 3914
- Joined: Wed Oct 21, 2015 7:58 am
- Location: The Milky Way
Re: all grain question
I've done both extremes - let it clear for months and rack then run, and run it cloudy. I've had a couple scorches after running it cloudy which is painful because a scorch is about the only way to ruin a batch to where it's unusable.
I recommend experimenting with both approaches so you can find the goldilocks middle ground or stick to what suits your shed best:)
Cheers!
-j
I recommend experimenting with both approaches so you can find the goldilocks middle ground or stick to what suits your shed best:)
Cheers!
-j
————
i prefer my mash shaken, not stirred
————
i prefer my mash shaken, not stirred
————
Re: all grain question
It has only been 2 days. I just googled cold crashing and i don't believe i have the space to do this.
i would hate to scorch the product as i have a decent amount of time and money into it.
geotextile fabric?
i would hate to scorch the product as i have a decent amount of time and money into it.
geotextile fabric?
- Twisted Brick
- Master of Distillation
- Posts: 4093
- Joined: Sat Mar 09, 2013 4:54 pm
- Location: Craigh Na Dun
Re: all grain question
Not sure of where you are, but here are some examples of the geotextile fabric.
http://www.graystonecreations.com/Non-W ... c_344.html
Some of us squeeze our grains into a second vessel to clear and let fines/yeast drop out. After racking the clear off the second vessel, the last bit of clear is impossible to collect without taking some 'custard' with it. If this last bit gets placed in the reefer for a few days, it too will separate allowing one to rack the last iota of clear.
http://www.graystonecreations.com/Non-W ... c_344.html
Some of us squeeze our grains into a second vessel to clear and let fines/yeast drop out. After racking the clear off the second vessel, the last bit of clear is impossible to collect without taking some 'custard' with it. If this last bit gets placed in the reefer for a few days, it too will separate allowing one to rack the last iota of clear.
“Always carry a flagon of whiskey in case of snakebite, and furthermore, always carry a small snake.”
- W.C. Fields
My EZ Solder Shotgun
My Steam Rig and Manometer
- W.C. Fields
My EZ Solder Shotgun
My Steam Rig and Manometer
Re: all grain question
When I distilled "off the grain" I didn't wait too long after fermentation, just a couple of days, all good as long as you don't have a lot of solids.
Re: all grain question
Search GA flatwoods, he proposed it.
Where I am we call it underpaving fabric or garden weed control fabric.
My first flute
My press
My twins
My controller
My wife tells me I fell from heaven covered in white. Why did they let me fall?
My press
My twins
My controller
My wife tells me I fell from heaven covered in white. Why did they let me fall?
- Broken Jug
- Bootlegger
- Posts: 127
- Joined: Tue Apr 28, 2020 4:25 pm
- Location: Western US
Re: all grain question
I ferment on the grain. When it’s done fermenting, I usually run it. I don’t wait.
Before I do my stripping run, I strain out all the solids I can, then pour the cloudy mash into my boiler.
I leave the cap off my boiler and turn my burner on high (I use open flame/propane burner, in a very well-ventilated shed). While I’m bringing my mash up to temp, I stir the mash the whole time so that it won’t scorch. Once it starts steaming and I see bubbles start to appear at the surface, I stop stirring and I put on the cap and condenser. Then I sit back and watch the likker start coming out of the spout.
You’ll lose a little likker this way, but not much.
I have never scorched a run doing it this way, and I don’t have to wait weeks to run it. It’s just the way I do it, not saying it’s the best way.
What I leave behind on top of the grains, I don’t worry about. I'm lazy and I hate squeezing grains, so I sometime just throw some sugar and water into the fermenter and make a sugar-head.
- jonnys_spirit
- Master of Distillation
- Posts: 3914
- Joined: Wed Oct 21, 2015 7:58 am
- Location: The Milky Way
Re: all grain question
I’ve done it that way many times and maybe only two or three scorches which yielded unusable product. Well, unusable for drinking. I still burn it by dumping jars on the firepit dancing naked under the stars as a sacrifice shooting up towards the ethanol gods. (The neighbors on nextdoor love us)Broken Jug wrote: ↑Sat Apr 15, 2023 7:30 amI ferment on the grain. When it’s done fermenting, I usually run it. I don’t wait.
Before I do my stripping run, I strain out all the solids I can, then pour the cloudy mash into my boiler.
I leave the cap off my boiler and turn my burner on high (I use open flame/propane burner, in a very well-ventilated shed). While I’m bringing my mash up to temp, I stir the mash the whole time so that it won’t scorch. Once it starts steaming and I see bubbles start to appear at the surface, I stop stirring and I put on the cap and condenser. Then I sit back and watch the likker start coming out of the spout.
You’ll lose a little likker this way, but not much.
I have never scorched a run doing it this way, and I don’t have to wait weeks to run it. It’s just the way I do it, not saying it’s the best way.
What I leave behind on top of the grains, I don’t worry about. I'm lazy and I hate squeezing grains, so I sometime just throw some sugar and water into the fermenter and make a sugar-head.
I have also cleared and racked multiple times over weeks or months which resulted in zero scorches.
I’m not married to either but it sure does hurt my feelings when it scorches and I lose a batch - I typically go all in on a few big batches back to back so not all is lost. Once I scorch I then am more careful and clear better for a period getting more lax until it happens again. Rinse and repeat the cycle. Maybe that’s an indication of insanity??? Lol.
Sugarheads are a great second ferment maybe augmented with some molasses or jaggery for the rat-bastard-rumski solera.
Cheers!
-j
————
i prefer my mash shaken, not stirred
————
i prefer my mash shaken, not stirred
————
- Broken Jug
- Bootlegger
- Posts: 127
- Joined: Tue Apr 28, 2020 4:25 pm
- Location: Western US
Re: all grain question
That’s hilarious!!jonnys_spirit wrote: ↑Sat Apr 15, 2023 7:50 am
I’ve done it that way many times and maybe only two or three scorches which yielded unusable product. Well, unusable for drinking. I still burn it by dumping jars on the firepit dancing naked under the stars as a sacrifice shooting up towards the ethanol gods. (The neighbors on nextdoor love us)
Cheers!
-j
But now I can’t get that image out of my head!
Re: all grain question
Never heard of a scorch using propane & cloudy mash, even with some bits in it.
From reading here, it seems like it happens most often with chunky mash & electric heating elements.
From reading here, it seems like it happens most often with chunky mash & electric heating elements.
- Deplorable
- Master of Distillation
- Posts: 4274
- Joined: Thu Jun 25, 2020 12:10 pm
- Location: In the East, (IYKYK)
Re: all grain question
In my early beginning I scorched cloudy wash on propane more than once and had to scrub the bottom of my boiler. Cloudy, not chunky.
I've yet to have anything stick to my internal element.
Slow heat ups on either configuration will greatly reduce the risk of a scorch when you can't be bothered to properly clear your ferment before running it.
Fear and ridicule are the tactics of weak-minded cowards and tyrants who have no other leadership talent from which to draw in order to persuade.
Re: all grain question
Strain out the grain and run it, stirring often while heating low and slow, I run very rich cloudy mashes often they just need lots of stirring while heating up, scorching happens when it settles, stir, stir, stir. Another of the few good things you pick up watching Moonshiners besides the comedy entertainment.
Life's too short to not give it all you have, live, learn and drink whiskey!
Re: all grain question
My last stripping run I ran all the mash from my last HBB. The bottom was very cloudy but not much sediment. Poto attached showing how cloudy the bottom of the carboy was. I strained it as I put in my boiler.
The run came out a bit cloudy. I was thinking this was from running hot and fast. The product did not taste scorched. I have not emptied my boiler y
as i was crazy busy yesterday. If I scorched the mash it would have an off taste right?
thanks in advance.
The run came out a bit cloudy. I was thinking this was from running hot and fast. The product did not taste scorched. I have not emptied my boiler y
as i was crazy busy yesterday. If I scorched the mash it would have an off taste right?
thanks in advance.
Re: all grain question
If you scorched it you'd know, there's no mistaking it. I scorched an AG bourbon once and it tasted and smelled like an ashtray in a very obvious way.
Cheers,
Berserk
He who stumbles around in darkness with a stick is blind.
But he who sticks out in darkness is fluorescent!
Berserk
He who stumbles around in darkness with a stick is blind.
But he who sticks out in darkness is fluorescent!
Re: all grain question
I think you'd benefit from cold crashing to compact that trub on the bottom.
If you don't have anywhere cold to put a fermenter, think outside the box a bit, could you put it into a shallow tray/tub or something with water, and float frozen bottles of water in it?
Drop (Very clean) ice packs actually into it?
Place it on top of frozen ice packs?
Try glycerin that can be like magic and clear a beer overnight.
If you don't have anywhere cold to put a fermenter, think outside the box a bit, could you put it into a shallow tray/tub or something with water, and float frozen bottles of water in it?
Drop (Very clean) ice packs actually into it?
Place it on top of frozen ice packs?
Try glycerin that can be like magic and clear a beer overnight.
Make Booze, not War!
Re: all grain question
what type of temperature does it take to cold crash? my lash mash had at least 2 inches of the trub on the bottom after 2 weeks of sitting. I hand strained 20 lbs of grains and ended up with 5 gallons of mash and the bottom 6 inches was just like the above photo.
Re: all grain question
On beer I try for 34 to 36F to cold crash. But even into the 40s helps.
- jonnys_spirit
- Master of Distillation
- Posts: 3914
- Joined: Wed Oct 21, 2015 7:58 am
- Location: The Milky Way
Re: all grain question
I’d rack it off that. You’re not going to get much more. Is it really worth the trouble?
Next time consider making more in anticipation of excessive trub if that’s feasible? It would be a lot easier to plan to make a gallon more than to chase 1/2 gallon IMO.
Cheers,
J
Next time consider making more in anticipation of excessive trub if that’s feasible? It would be a lot easier to plan to make a gallon more than to chase 1/2 gallon IMO.
Cheers,
J
————
i prefer my mash shaken, not stirred
————
i prefer my mash shaken, not stirred
————
Re: all grain question
Jonny - that was the one that i siphoned off the grain. I got another 6 gallons from squeezing the grain. and at least 1 gallon of it was cloudy as hell like that. I made 12 gallons hoping to get 10. I got 10 but hell at least 2 of them were cloudy as hell.
Re: all grain question
My carboys always look like that after squeezing a finished bourbon type mash. It will compact a little, not a lot, if you let it sit longer. Mostly the top part gets clearer.
I've taken some of that sludgy stuff and run it before with an internal electric element. Very tricky. I've had both success and failures. My general thinking at this point is that it's better to leave more behind, and in the long run I get more by not scorching than I would by getting greedy.
If you have a steam powered pot, you can run anything without concern. And a flame outside the boiler run super slow while heating is a good option if you have the patience. But I don't and sometimes I don't.
I've taken some of that sludgy stuff and run it before with an internal electric element. Very tricky. I've had both success and failures. My general thinking at this point is that it's better to leave more behind, and in the long run I get more by not scorching than I would by getting greedy.
If you have a steam powered pot, you can run anything without concern. And a flame outside the boiler run super slow while heating is a good option if you have the patience. But I don't and sometimes I don't.
Re: all grain question
So maybe look into changing your yeast. Look for a strain that has high flocculation.
________________
I drank fifty pounds of feed-store corn
'till my clothes were ratty and torn
I drank fifty pounds of feed-store corn
'till my clothes were ratty and torn
- Twisted Brick
- Master of Distillation
- Posts: 4093
- Joined: Sat Mar 09, 2013 4:54 pm
- Location: Craigh Na Dun
Re: all grain question
I've found that the finer the grain is milled the more flour it produces that tends to stay in suspension. It'll eventually settle out but takes a long time, like 7-10 days. Once I switched to a mill screen with larger holes the problem was halved. Larger (medium meal) corn granules take a little longer to gel, but only an hour or two at the most.
“Always carry a flagon of whiskey in case of snakebite, and furthermore, always carry a small snake.”
- W.C. Fields
My EZ Solder Shotgun
My Steam Rig and Manometer
- W.C. Fields
My EZ Solder Shotgun
My Steam Rig and Manometer
Re: all grain question
I am using for the first time Daddy yeast and except for the corn which i milled more than cracked but less than powder the other grains were just cracked. but from straining it. the cloudy was mostly corn mush. But I did not have any issues with scorching and i had my heat on as high as it would go on start up.