Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

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Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

I haven't seen this used here before and thought you all would find it interesting. And maybe use it for your builds. I apologize if it has been covered somewhere else within HD. I was unable to find it.

I wanted a better way to solder a 1/2" copper pipe to the side of my Cooling jacket for my CM build. I didn't like the idea of just drilling a hole in the side of my 3" pipe and soldering the pipe in. Something about it just didn't seem sturdy enough to me. So I thought about it and decided I wanted something like a solder cup that you find on all sweat fittings. I needed to make some sort of tool. I came up with a plan to take a 5/8" OD 3/8" ID 1" long spacer a grind a tapered point on one end. I would then drill a 3/8" hole in the side of the 3" pipe. Using a 3/8" hardened bolt I would pull the spacer through the 3/8" hole in the side of the 3" pipe. But I needed something to pull against that wouldn't damage the 3" pipe. I found another spacer that is 1" OD and 3/4" ID 1" long. I ground one side of this spacer to fit the contoured side of the 3" pipe. So now I just place the small tapered spacer on the 3/8" x 2 1/2" bolt feed the bolt through the inside of the 3" pipe and out the 3/8" hole. On the outside of the 3" pipe I place the 1" spacer contoured side towards the 3" pipe followed by a washer and a nut. Tighten the nut on the out side and pull the small spacer out into the bigger spacer. The small spacer makes the inside of the cup and the bigger spacer keeps it from splitting and forms the outside of the cup. And there you have it a 1/2" copper pipe sweat fitting where ever you want to put it on a larger pipe. After clean up with a die grinder I got approximately a 3/16" flat solder mating surface. If you want to make the connection even stronger you can flare the 1/2" pipe a little and feed it through from the inside. There will be a small flare on the inside from the spacer being pulled through the wall of the pipe. so the flares would create more solder contact and leave a flush connection on the inside.

Let me know what you think??? Yes I took a bunch of pics so let me get them loaded before you hammer me. :lol:
This is my tooling I made.
This is my tooling I made.
tool crop.jpg
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

Here are pics of the process.
This is of the spacer and bolt in place inside the pipe.
Tool inside crop.jpg
This one shows both spacers inside and out ready to be pulled through.
tool outside crop.jpg
This one shows me removing the bigger spacer and the smaller one still in the hole it made.
tool pulled through crop.jpg
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

These are of the final product.
This is before I cleaned it up. Its a little rough.
befor cleanup crop.jpg
This is after I cleaned it up.
after cleanup crop.jpg
after cleanup crop 2.jpg
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

More pics of the same.
This one is of the inside. Sorry kind of blurry. My camera don't like to focus on copper for some reason. :eh:
after cleanup crop 3.jpg
after cleanup crop 4.jpg
after cleanup crop 5.jpg
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

One last Pic. This one has a short piece of 1/2 in place. Its a nice tight fit. And it holds it steady a lot better then if it were just placed in a drilled hole.
after cleanup w pipe crop.jpg
So there you have it.
And one last thing. I did not anneal the area around it before i did it. It would have probably went smoother if I had. And my 2" test subject worked a lot smoother being thinner walled. But the 3" worked out fine. Mite need to make the ID of the bigger spacer a little bigger for 4"? Oh and this was 3" L type copper pipe.

Let me have it worthy or not????
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by mash rookie »

Nice work. Not sure if it was necessary though. Maybe I am just lazy. Hard solder, silver solder is really strong. you could never break it off even if it was just butted and brazed. silver solder does usually take a oxy -acetylene torch. Mapp gas for your propane torch will get hot enough to do the job but doesn't work as well. Make sure you get a good brazing/ hard solder flux.
It is amazing how soft copper will get when annealed.
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by violentblue »

Nice Job
surface area is the only real way to ensure you got a solid joint, this looks like a great way to be sure it won't come apart when it gets bumped.

Wish I'd thoughta that.
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

mash rookie wrote:Nice work. Not sure if it was necessary though. Maybe I am just lazy. Hard solder, silver solder is really strong. you could never break it off even if it was just butted and brazed. silver solder does usually take a oxy -acetylene torch. Mapp gas for your propane torch will get hot enough to do the job but doesn't work as well. Make sure you get a good brazing/ hard solder flux.
It is amazing how soft copper will get when annealed.
I'm just having a problem with the price of hard solder. My budget is very minimal. I was just looking for alternate building methods for the budget impaired!!!
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Kentucky shinner »

I like the shit out out of it.. I have been looking to buy a T drill set.. but this did very very nice indeed.. I like the nice clean finished look.
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Kentucky shinner »

how did you roll the ends of the pipe like that? I am making a 3" column with small dephlagamater in the top right now. I would love to have the top rolled like that to slip my 2" vapor tube inside. Then the cooling jacket on the out side.
very nice work.
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

I'm glad you asked KS. Give me a day or two to get the pics together and I will post it up. I didn't take pics of the process. Like a dumby. :crazy: So I will get the tools out that I used and mock it up. So I can take some and post them.
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

Ok I started a build thread for my still. I put the build steps for the 3" CM water jacket condenser in it for you KS. Here it is. http://homedistiller.org/forum/viewtopi ... 3#p6901433
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by NineInchNails »

Brilliant idea! That’s using your head :clap:
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Bushman »

PP, thanks for taking the time to put together the tutorials and as said before nice clean work!
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

Thanks guys.
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by WalkingWolf »

Nice work PrairiePiss -- while maybe not for everybody, I think the hands-on type that enjoy a twist will get good use out of this. I know I intend to use it. Look foward to seeing your handiwork when you show us the rig your working on.
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

Thanks WalkingWolf. I thought others mite actually use this idea. That's Why I posted it separate from the rest of my build. So feel free to try it. I would love to see someone else use the PP connection. :lol: And there is a link a few posts up to that build thread.
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Frosteecat »

That's a great idea and quality finished work! Now tell me about the bikes on your porch...did you build those too??? 8)
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Re: Making a 1/2" copper pipe solder cup/sweat fitting

Post by Prairiepiss »

Yes on one. Kinda. Tore it down and redid it from ground up. Converted from 883 to 1200 along with a few other mods. The other one my buddy has done over and over again before my wife bought it.
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